WPF引用xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"后可以设置很多自定义的行为:
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="ValueChanged">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ValueChangedCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<UserControl.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="trackThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Slider}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<Grid>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track">
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Width="10">
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="DragCompleted">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding ValueChangedCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Thumb>
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
当时当我们有一些自定义的需求时,需要自定义行为,例如给每个控件添加一个双击复制文本的行为。
1. 定义行为
public class MouseDoubleClickCopyTextBehavior : Behavior<FrameworkElement>
{
/// <summary>
/// 需要复制的内容
/// </summary>
public string CopyText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(CopyTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(CopyTextProperty, value); }
} public static readonly DependencyProperty CopyTextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("CopyText", typeof(string), typeof(MouseDoubleClickCopyTextBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null)); protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown += AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
} protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown -= AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown;
} void AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ClickCount >= )
Clipboard.SetDataObject(CopyText);
}
2. 控件绑定行为
<Style TargetType="Label" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type Label}}">
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Label">
<Border>
<ContentPresenter Name="ContentPresenter"
HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
RecognizesAccessKey="True" >
<!-- 绑定自定义行为 -->
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<hei:MouseDoubleClickCopyTextBehavior CopyText="{Binding ElementName=ContentPresenter,Path=Content}"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</ContentPresenter>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground"><Setter.Value>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource DisabledForegroundColor}" />
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate></Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>