java-如何与使用keycloak提供网页的客户端一起使用计划任务?

我正在使用Spring Boot和Keycloak开发一个Web应用程序.
然后,我编写了一个计划任务,在其中使用KeycloakRestTemplate向另一个应用程序询问一些数据,如下所示:

    @Override
    @Scheduled(cron="0 50 09 * * MON-FRI")
    public void concludiCommessa() {

        try {
            FDto[] ftts = new ObjectMapper().readValue(restTemplate.getForEntity(URI.create(MY_URL), String.class).getBody(), FDto[].class);

             ..............................
            }
        } catch (RestClientException | IOException e) {
        }
    }

如果在服务器上运行它,则会出现以下错误:

2018-04-18 09:50:00.067 ERROR 2503 --- [pool-8-thread-1] o.s.s.s.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler    : Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot set authorization header because there is no authenticated principal
    at org.keycloak.adapters.springsecurity.client.KeycloakClientRequestFactory.getKeycloakSecurityContext(KeycloakClientRequestFactory.java:70) ~[keycloak-spring-security-adapter-3.4.2.Final.jar:3.4.2.Final]
    at org.keycloak.adapters.springsecurity.client.KeycloakClientRequestFactory.postProcessHttpRequest(KeycloakClientRequestFactory.java:55) ~[keycloak-spring-security-adapter-3.4.2.Final.jar:3.4.2.Final]
    at org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory.createRequest(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory.java:207) ~[spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.support.HttpAccessor.createRequest(HttpAccessor.java:85) ~[spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:656) ~[spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:636) ~[spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.getForEntity(RestTemplate.java:336) ~[spring-web-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at it.edile.service.api.ApiServiceImpl.concludiCommessa(ApiServiceImpl.java:287) ~[classes/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:65) ~[spring-context-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54) ~[spring-context-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ReschedulingRunnable.run(ReschedulingRunnable.java:81) [spring-context-4.3.14.RELEASE.jar:4.3.14.RELEASE]
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_161]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_161]

为什么?

如果我正在使用异步任务,如何传递主体?

编辑
这是我的安全配置:

@Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
    auth.authenticationProvider(keycloakAuthenticationProvider());
}

@Bean
@Override
protected SessionAuthenticationStrategy sessionAuthenticationStrategy() {
    return new RegisterSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new SessionRegistryImpl());
}

@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON)
public KeycloakRestTemplate keycloakRestTemplate() {
    return new KeycloakRestTemplate(keycloakClientRequestFactory);
}

@Bean
public KeycloakConfigResolver keycloakConfigResolver() {
    return new KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver();
}

编辑这是我的密钥斗篷属性:

#######################################
#             KEYCLOAK                #
#######################################
keycloak.realm=MY_REALM
keycloak.auth-server-url=MY_URL/auth
keycloak.ssl-required=external
keycloak.resource=EdilGest
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-key-password=PWD
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-keystore-file=classpath:CLIENT.jks
keycloak.credentials.jwt.client-keystore-password=PWD
keycloak.use-resource-role-mappings=true
keycloak.principal-attribute=preferred_username

编辑:

我正在尝试使用服务帐户,但目前无法使用…在这里阅读:https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_admin/index.html#_service_accounts

我必须发送如下请求:

POST /auth/realms/demo/protocol/openid-connect/token
    Authorization: Basic cHJvZHVjdC1zYS1jbGllbnQ6cGFzc3dvcmQ=
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

    grant_type=client_credentials

密钥斗篷,但是如何使用Spring发送呢?以及如何设置jks而不是客户端和机密?

编辑2

我的安全配置

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)
@KeycloakConfiguration
public class SecurityConfig extends KeycloakWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {  

    @Autowired
    public KeycloakClientRequestFactory keycloakClientRequestFactory;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        super.configure(http);

        http
            .httpBasic()
            .disable();

        http
        .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/webjars/**").permitAll()
            .antMatchers("/resources/**").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().hasAuthority("......")
        .and()
        .logout()
            .logoutUrl("/logout")
            .logoutRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout", "GET"))
            .permitAll()
            .logoutSuccessUrl(mux)
            .invalidateHttpSession(true);

    }

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
        auth.authenticationProvider(keycloakAuthenticationProvider());
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    protected SessionAuthenticationStrategy sessionAuthenticationStrategy() {
        return new RegisterSessionAuthenticationStrategy(new SessionRegistryImpl());
    }

    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    public KeycloakRestTemplate keycloakRestTemplate() {
        return new KeycloakRestTemplate(keycloakClientRequestFactory);
    }

    @Bean
    public KeycloakConfigResolver keycloakConfigResolver() {
        return new KeycloakSpringBootConfigResolver();
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean keycloakAuthenticationProcessingFilterRegistrationBean(KeycloakAuthenticationProcessingFilter filter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(filter);
        registrationBean.setEnabled(false);
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean keycloakPreAuthActionsFilterRegistrationBean(KeycloakPreAuthActionsFilter filter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(filter);
        registrationBean.setEnabled(false);
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web
           .ignoring()
           .antMatchers("/resources/**", "/static/**", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/images/**", "/webjars/**");
    }

}

编辑3
在这里,我尝试了…它不起作用..我遇到相同的错误:java.lang.IllegalStateException:无法设置授权标头,因为没有经过身份验证的主体

KeyStoreKeyFactory keyStoreKeyFactory = new KeyStoreKeyFactory(new ClassPathResource("EdilGest.jks"), "EdilGest".toCharArray());

JWTClientCredentialsProvider jwtClientCredentialsProvider = new JWTClientCredentialsProvider();
jwtClientCredentialsProvider.setupKeyPair(keyStoreKeyFactory.getKeyPair("MyClient"));
String token = jwtClientCredentialsProvider.createSignedRequestToken("MyClient", "http://myKeycloak/auth/");

String data = "grant_type=client_credentials" ;
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
headers.add(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "Bearer " +token);

HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<String>(data, headers);
String ftt = keycloakRestTemplate.exchange(URI.create(MyUrl), HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class).getBody();

我究竟做错了什么?

解决方法:

默认情况下,SecurityContextHolder使用THREAD_LOCAL策略,因此其他线程不会从其父级继承上下文.
查看MODE_INHERITABLETHREADLOCAL的Javadoc,看看它是否符合您的需求.

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