Android实战简易教程-第三十四枪（基于ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter实现滑动通用Tab）

2023-08-24 14:06:22

上一段时间写过一篇文章《基于ViewPager实现微信页面切换效果》

里面实现了相似微信Tab的页面。可是这样的实现方法有个问题。就是以后全部的代码逻辑都必须在MainActivity中实现。这样就造成MainActivity文件很臃肿，不利于代码管理。

以下我们基于ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter实现滑动通用Tab。

布局文件基本和上篇文章一致。

1.top.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="45dp"

    android:background="#ffffff"

    android:gravity="center"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:layout_gravity="center"

        android:text="寻 领"

        android:textColor="#000000"

        android:textSize="20sp"

        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

2.bottom.xml:

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="55dp"

    android:background="#ffffff"

    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <LinearLayout

        android:id="@+id/id_tab_lost"

        android:layout_width="0dp"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton

            android:id="@+id/id_tab_lost_img"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:background="#00000000"

            android:clickable="false"

            android:src="@drawable/lost" />

        <TextView

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="寻物"

            android:textColor="#000000" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout

        android:id="@+id/id_tab_found"

        android:layout_width="0dp"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton

            android:id="@+id/id_tab_found_img"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:background="#00000000"

            android:clickable="false"

            android:src="@drawable/found" />

        <TextView

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="认领"

            android:textColor="#000000" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout

        android:id="@+id/id_tab_publish"

        android:layout_width="0dp"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton

            android:id="@+id/id_tab_publish_img"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:background="#00000000"

            android:clickable="false"

            android:src="@drawable/tab_address_normal" />

        <TextView

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="公布"

            android:textColor="#000000" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout

        android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings"

        android:layout_width="0dp"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <ImageButton

            android:id="@+id/id_tab_settings_img"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:background="#00000000"

            android:clickable="false"

            android:src="@drawable/tab_settings_normal" />

        <TextView

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="设置"

            android:textColor="#000000" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include layout="@layout/top" />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager

        android:id="@+id/id_viewpager"

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="0dp"

        android:layout_weight="1" >

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <include layout="@layout/bottom" />

</LinearLayout>

4.tab01.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:text="This is Lost Tab"

        android:textSize="30sp"

        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

tab02.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:text="This is Found Tab"

        android:textSize="30sp"

        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

tab03.xml:

<?

xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:text="This is Publish Tab"

        android:textSize="30sp"

        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

tab04.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:gravity="center"

        android:text="This is Settings Tab"

        android:textSize="30sp"

        android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

5.MainActivity.java:

package com.lostandfound.activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.ImageButton;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener

{

    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    private FragmentPagerAdapter mAdapter;

    private List<Fragment> mFragments;

    private LinearLayout mTabLost;

    private LinearLayout mTabFound;

    private LinearLayout mTabPublish;

    private LinearLayout mTabSettings;

    private ImageButton mImgLost;

    private ImageButton mImgFound;

    private ImageButton mImgPublish;

    private ImageButton mImgSettings;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();

        initEvent();

        setSelect(1);

    }

    private void initEvent()

    {

        mTabLost.setOnClickListener(this);

        mTabFound.setOnClickListener(this);

        mTabPublish.setOnClickListener(this);

        mTabSettings.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    private void initView()

    {

        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.id_viewpager);

        mTabLost = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_lost);

        mTabFound = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_found);

        mTabPublish = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_publish);

        mTabSettings = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings);

        mImgLost = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_lost_img);

        mImgFound = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_found_img);

        mImgPublish = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_publish_img);

        mImgSettings = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_tab_settings_img);

        mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();

        Fragment mTab01 = new LostFragment();

        Fragment mTab02 = new FoundFragment();

        Fragment mTab03 = new PublishFragment();

        Fragment mTab04 = new SettingFragment();

        mFragments.add(mTab01);

        mFragments.add(mTab02);

        mFragments.add(mTab03);

        mFragments.add(mTab04);

        mAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())

        {

            @Override

            public int getCount()

            {

                return mFragments.size();

            }

            @Override

            public Fragment getItem(int arg0)

            {

                return mFragments.get(arg0);

            }

        };

        mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener()

        {

            @Override

            public void onPageSelected(int arg0)

            {

                int currentItem = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();

                setTab(currentItem);

            }

            @Override

            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2)

            {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override

            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0)

            {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

        });

    }

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v)

    {

        switch (v.getId())

        {

        case R.id.id_tab_lost:

            setSelect(0);

            break;

        case R.id.id_tab_found:

            setSelect(1);

            break;

        case R.id.id_tab_publish:

            setSelect(2);

            break;

        case R.id.id_tab_settings:

            setSelect(3);

            break;

        default:

            break;

        }

    }

    private void setSelect(int i)

    {

        setTab(i);

        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);

    }

    private void setTab(int i)

    {

        resetImgs();

        // 设置图片为亮色

        // 切换内容区域

        switch (i)

        {

        case 0:

            mImgLost.setImageResource(R.drawable.lost);

            break;

        case 1:

            mImgFound.setImageResource(R.drawable.found);

            break;

        case 2:

            mImgPublish.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_pressed);

            break;

        case 3:

            mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_pressed);

            break;

        }

    }

    /**

     * 切换图片至暗色

     */

    private void resetImgs()

    {

        mImgLost.setImageResource(R.drawable.lost);

        mImgFound.setImageResource(R.drawable.found);

        mImgPublish.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_address_normal);

        mImgSettings.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_settings_normal);

    }

}

6.四个Fragment

LostFragment.java:

package com.lostandfound.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class LostFragment extends Fragment

{

    @Override

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

            Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab01, container, false);

    }

}

FoundFragment.java:

package com.lostandfound.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class FoundFragment extends Fragment

{

    @Override

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

            Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab02, container, false);

    }

}

PublishFragment.java:

package com.lostandfound.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class PublishFragment extends Fragment

{

    @Override

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

            Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab03, container, false);

    }

}

SettingFragment.java:

package com.lostandfound.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class SettingFragment extends Fragment

{

    @Override

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

            Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab04, container, false);

    }

}

最后执行实例：

Android实战简易教程-第三十四枪（基于ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter实现滑动通用Tab）

能够实现ViewPager似的滑动翻页，同一时候还能够分开编码。

喜欢的朋友关注我！多谢您的支持。

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