/////参考资料：高德官方：【http://lbs.amap.com/api/android-location-sdk/guide/android-location/getlocation】
主要三个文件，前提配置androidstudio的高德地图使用环境，
给几张图：
2.project展示栏里app目录下的build.grade文件，高德开发手册有提到配置
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
// 添加map的so文件
sourceSets{
main{
jniLibs.srcDirs=['libs']
}
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.administrator.networkorder"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
ndk {
//设置支持的SO库架构（开发者可以根据需要，选择一个或多个平台的so）设置地图
abiFilters "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86","arm64-v8a","x86_64"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
//3D地图so及jar
compile 'com.amap.api:3dmap:latest.integration'
//定位功能
compile 'com.amap.api:location:latest.integration'
//搜索功能
compile 'com.amap.api:search:latest.integration'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
// compile files('libs/AMap3DMap_5.4.0_AMapNavi_5.4.0_AMapSearch_5.3.1_AMapLocation_3.6.0_20170929.jar')
compile files('libs/AMap2DMap_5.2.0_AMapLocation_3.6.0_20170918.jar')
}
3.AndroidManifest.xml文件，配置权限，开发key
<!--创建调试版地图key【参照：http://blog.csdn.net/a873228446/article/details/51316979】-->
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.administrator.networkorder">
<!--//地图SDK（包含其搜索功能）需要的基础权限，，，，，，高德地图-->
<!--允许程序打开网络套接字-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!--允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!--允许程序获取网络状态-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!--允许程序访问WiFi网络信息-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!--允许程序读写手机状态和身份-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<!--允许程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<!--用于申请调用A-GPS模块-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"></uses-permission>
<!--用于申请获取蓝牙信息进行室内定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"></uses-permission>
<!--用于进行网络定位-->
<!--<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>-->
<!--用于访问GPS定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<meta-data android:name="com.amap.api.v2.apikey" android:value="d4b100ad1856c9109720ea5f855b0638">
<!-- //开发者申请的key-->
</meta-data>
<service android:name="com.amap.api.location.APSService"></service>
<activity android:name=".MapTest1">
<intent-filter>
<!--设置启动项-->
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"></action>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"></category>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
4.布局文件，，，就一个页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.amap.api.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/map1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</com.amap.api.maps.MapView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_location"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获取当前位置"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_dis"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="计算当前位置距离上个位置距离"
android:layout_marginTop="60sp"
/>
</FrameLayout>
5.activity文件，，官网提到三种定位模式，高精度，低功耗，设备定位，本来用的高精度，总感觉就一两米，他就算出20，室内的，改用设备定位就好了，会不会是网络不好，设备定位用的GPS才准点，用的android5,
package com.example.administrator.networkorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocation;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClient;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationClientOption;
import com.amap.api.location.AMapLocationListener;
import com.amap.api.location.CoordinateConverter;
import com.amap.api.location.DPoint;
import com.amap.api.maps.AMap;
import com.amap.api.maps.AMapUtils;
import com.amap.api.maps.MapView;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.amap.api.maps.model.MyLocationStyle;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/10/9 0009.
*/
public class MapTest1 extends AppCompatActivity {
MapView mMapView;
AMap aMap;
MyLocationStyle myLocationStyle;
//----------------------------------------
private Button buttonGetLocation;
AMapLocationClient aMapLocationClient;
AMapLocationListener aMapLocationListener;
AMapLocationClientOption aMapLocationClientOption;
Button buttonCal;
private LatLng latLng_first,latLng_second;
private boolean changePosition = false;
private int i1 = 1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.map);
mMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map1);
mMapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
buttonGetLocation = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_location);
buttonCal = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_dis);
if (aMap == null)
aMap = mMapView.getMap();
// testLocation();
// showLocation();
buttonGetLocation.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showLocation();
}
});
buttonCal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String a="定位次数不够";
if (i1>2){
a="位置1："+latLng_first.latitude+","+latLng_first.longitude+"]位置2:["
+latLng_second.latitude+","+latLng_second.longitude+"]距离："+AMapUtils.calculateLineDistance(latLng_first,latLng_second);
}
Toast.makeText(MapTest1.this,"s::"+a,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
public float getDistance(LatLng start, LatLng end) {//来自【http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34589749/article/details/53482567】的计算方法
double lon1 = (Math.PI / 180) * start.longitude;
double lon2 = (Math.PI / 180) * end.longitude;
double lat1 = (Math.PI / 180) * start.latitude;
double lat2 = (Math.PI / 180) * end.latitude;
// 地球半径
double R = 6371;
// 两点间距离 km，如果想要米的话，结果*1000就可以了
double d = Math.acos(Math.sin(lat1) * Math.sin(lat2) + Math.cos(lat1) * Math.cos(lat2) * Math.cos(lon2 - lon1))
* R;
float d1 = (float) Math.abs(d*1000);
d1 = Math.round(d1);
// AMapUtils.g
return d1 ;
}
private void showLocation(){
aMapLocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(getApplicationContext());
aMapLocationListener = new AMapLocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
if (aMapLocation != null) {
if (aMapLocation.getErrorCode() == 0) {
//可在其中解析amapLocation获取相应内容。
LatLng latLng1 = new LatLng(38.008466,112.446289),latLng2=new LatLng(38.008353,112.446109);//参照：http://blog.csdn.net/u012527802/article/details/42271983
float distance1=CoordinateConverter.calculateLineDistance(new DPoint(38.008466,112.446289),new DPoint(38.008353,112.446109));
if (changePosition){
latLng_first = new LatLng(aMapLocation.getLatitude(),aMapLocation.getLongitude());
}else
latLng_second = new LatLng(aMapLocation.getLatitude(),aMapLocation.getLongitude());
changePosition = changePosition?false:true;
i1++;
Toast.makeText(MapTest1.this,"定位成功:"+aMapLocation.getAddress()+"经纬：["+aMapLocation.getLatitude()+","+aMapLocation.getLongitude()+
"],精度："+aMapLocation.getAccuracy()+"测试两点距离大概三米左右，计算值{不准啊}："+
AMapUtils.calculateLineDistance(latLng1,latLng2)+"官网给的方法结果："+distance1
+"博客主1："+getDistance(latLng1,latLng2),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else {
//定位失败时，可通过ErrCode（错误码）信息来确定失败的原因，errInfo是错误信息，详见错误码表。
Log.e("AmapError","location Error, ErrCode:"
+ aMapLocation.getErrorCode() + ", errInfo:"
+ aMapLocation.getErrorInfo());
}
}
}
};
aMapLocationClient.setLocationListener(aMapLocationListener);
aMapLocationClientOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
//使用手机定位的话，
aMapLocationClientOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Device_Sensors);
aMapLocationClientOption.setOnceLocation(true);
aMapLocationClientOption.setOnceLocationLatest(true);
// aMapLocationClientOption.setInterval(2000);
aMapLocationClientOption.setNeedAddress(true);
aMapLocationClientOption.setLocationCacheEnable(false);
aMapLocationClient.setLocationOption(aMapLocationClientOption);
aMapLocationClient.startLocation();
}
private void testLocation(){
myLocationStyle = new MyLocationStyle();
myLocationStyle.interval(1000);
myLocationStyle.myLocationType(MyLocationStyle.LOCATION_TYPE_LOCATION_ROTATE);
myLocationStyle.showMyLocation(true);
aMap.setMyLocationStyle(myLocationStyle);
aMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//在activity执行onDestroy时执行mMapView.onDestroy()，销毁地图
mMapView.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//在activity执行onResume时执行mMapView.onResume ()，重新绘制加载地图
mMapView.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
//在activity执行onPause时执行mMapView.onPause ()，暂停地图的绘制
mMapView.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
//在activity执行onSaveInstanceState时执行mMapView.onSaveInstanceState (outState)，保存地图当前的状态
mMapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
}
6.试了下，又出问题了，定位慢，还不准了，2，3米测成31米，三个都不准确，可能没用用室内定位的方式》》？？？，，，