JavaWeb开发SSM框架搭建详解

1.需要用到的jar包:由于很多的jar包不好下载,我直接上传到百度网盘:

JavaWeb开发SSM框架搭建详解

JavaWeb开发SSM框架搭建详解

很多,而且不好下载,我已经整理好好了:

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iIFprmstp86uKz8OgHDMWg 密码:oewl

关于SSM框架:以前的博客有介绍过

Spring框架:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/category/1164340.html

SpringMVC框架:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/category/1269718.html

MyBatis框架:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuyiqing/category/1181308.html

第一步:创建Dynamic Web Project

首先是整合之后的目录结构:

需要我们关注的只是我红线画出的:

JavaWeb开发SSM框架搭建详解

先把所有的jar包复制入lib文件夹:不同于传统java项目,这里会自动build path,总之复制进去就完事了

关于mybatis和spring的配置文件,分别在两个文件夹中:

JavaWeb开发SSM框架搭建详解

首先来配置mybatis:SqlMapConfig.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration> <!-- 别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="org.dreamtech.ssm.pojo"/>
</typeAliases> </configuration>

配置Spring:

Dao层:applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置 读取properties文件 jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 配置 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 设置MyBatis核心配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 设置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean> <!-- 配置Mapper扫描 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 设置Mapper扫描包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="org.dreamtech.ssm.mapper" />
</bean> </beans>

Service层:applicationContext-service.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 配置Service扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.dreamtech.ssm.service" />
</beans>

配置SpringMVC:springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置Controller扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.dreamtech.ssm.controller" /> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource.properties" /> <!-- 配置注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 对静态资源放行 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/fonts/" mapping="/fonts/**"/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>

接下来就算最关键的一步:web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>SSM</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list> <!-- 配置spring -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param> <!-- 配置监听器加载spring -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> <!-- 配置过滤器,解决post的乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置springmvc什么时候启动,参数必须为整数 -->
<!-- 如果为0或者大于0,则springMVC随着TOMCAT容器启动而启动 -->
<!-- 如果小于0,则在第一次请求进来的时候启动 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
<!-- 所有的请求都进入springMVC -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

其余的杂项配置:

1.数据库配置:用户名,数据库名,连接配置等等

jdbc.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2.日志文件配置:

log4j.properties:

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3.至于resource.properties是后边项目需要的,和SSM框架无关

最后:Get方式乱码修改方式:

打开Tomcat的配置文件修改一个URIEncoding属性

    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
-->
<Connector URIEncoding="UTF-8" connectionTimeout="20000" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" redirectPort="8443"/>
<!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
<!--
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
-->
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