2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Mike has a sequence A = [a1, a2, ..., an] of length n. He considers the sequence B = [b1, b2, ..., bn] beautiful if the gcd of all its elements is bigger than 1, i.e. .
Mike wants to change his sequence in order to make it beautiful. In one move he can choose an index i (1 ≤ i < n), delete numbers ai, ai + 1 and put numbers ai - ai + 1, ai + ai + 1 in their place instead, in this order. He wants perform as few operations as possible. Find the minimal number of operations to make sequence A beautiful if it's possible, or tell him that it is impossible to do so.
is the biggest non-negative number d such that d divides bi for every i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).
The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — length of sequence A.
The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — elements of sequence A.
Output on the first line "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to make sequence A beautiful by performing operations described above, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.
If the answer was "YES", output the minimal number of moves needed to make sequence A beautiful.
2
1 1
YES
1
3
6 2 4
YES
0
2
1 3
YES
1
In the first example you can simply make one move to obtain sequence [0, 2] with .
In the second example the gcd of the sequence is already greater than 1.
题意:给一串数,求gcd,如果gcd==1,那么可以通过改变a[i],a[i+1],变成a[i]-a[i+1],a[i]+a[i+1],求最小改变次数
题解: 比赛时没做出来,一直以为要用gcd模拟!(真是越来越蠢,忘了数论题推公式很重要了!)
证明:设d是改变后的gcd,d|a[i]-a[i+1],d|a[i]+a[i+1],得d|2*a[i],d|2*a[i+1],
那么d|gcd(a[0],...2*a[i],2*a[i+1],...,a[n-1]),d|2*gcd(a[0],...a[i],a[i+1],...,a[n-1])
而gcd(a[0],...a[i],a[i+1],...,a[n-1])==1,则d==2;
最后通过把每个数%2计算总和
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define pi acos(-1)
#define ll long long
#define mod 1000000007 using namespace std; const int N=+,maxn=+,inf=0x3f3f3f3f; ll n,a[N],ans=; ll gcd(ll a,ll b)
{
return b? gcd(b,a%b):a;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie();
cin>>n;
ll ans=,x;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
if(i==)x=a[i];
else x=gcd(x,a[i]);
a[i]%=;
}
if(x>)
{
cout<<"YES"<<endl<<<<endl;
return ;
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==)
{
if(i+<n)
{
if(a[i+]==)ans++,a[i+]=;
else if(a[i+]==)ans+=;
a[i]=;
}
else ans+=;
}
}
cout<<"YES"<<endl<<ans<<endl;
return ;
}