我见过这个问题：Is there a way to zoom into a D3 force layout graph?

但是我从我的图形中得到了一些意想不到的行为 – 在几次拖动或缩放或平移后所有节点都冻结并拖动停止工作.

我创造了这个小提琴：http://jsfiddle.net/7gpweae9/9/

所以要求代码,所以这里是主要部分：

var svg = d3.select("#graph")
    .append("svg:svg")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height)
        .attr("pointer-event", "all")
    .append("svg:g")
        .call(d3.behavior.zoom().on("zoom", zoom))
    .append("svg:g");

svg.append("svg:rect")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height)
    .attr('fill', 'white');

var link = svg.selectAll(".link");
var node = svg.selectAll(".node");

var force = d3.layout.force()
    .nodes(nodes)
    .links(links)
    .size([width,height])
    .linkDistance(100)
    .charge(-400)
    .start();

var drag = d3.behavior.drag()
    .origin(function(d) { return d; })
    .on("dragstart", dragstarted)
    .on("drag", dragged)
    .on("dragend", dragended);

node = svg.selectAll(".node")
    .data(nodes)
    .enter().append("g")
    .attr("class", "node")
    .call(drag);

node.append("circle")
    .attr("class", "node-circle")
    .attr("r", 12);

node.append("text")
    .attr("x", 12)
    .attr("y", ".35em")
    .text(function(d) { return d.word; });

link = svg.selectAll(".link")
    .data(links)
    .enter().append("line")
    .attr("class", "link");

force.on("tick", function() {
    link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
        .attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
        .attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
        .attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });

    node.attr("transform", function(d) {
        return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
    });
});

function zoom() {
    svg.attr("transform",
        "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}

function dragstarted(d) {
    d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
    d3.select(this).classed("dragging", true);
}

function dragged(d) {
    d3.select(this).attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x).attr("y", d.y = d3.event.y);
}

function dragended(d) {
    d3.select(this).classed("dragging", false);
}

也许我错过了一些东西,我之前从未使用过d3.

UPD：似乎在一段时间后发生冻结.

解决方法:

我将d3.layout.force()替换为force.drag(),现在它几乎可以正常工作.

    var nodes;
    var links;
    prepareData();

    var graph = document.querySelectorAll("#graph")[0];
    var height = 500;
    var width = 500;

    var svg = d3.select("#graph").append("svg:svg")
            .attr("width", width)
            .attr("height", height)
            .attr("pointer-event", "all")
        .append("svg:g")
            .call(d3.behavior.zoom().on("zoom", zoom))
        .append("svg:g");

    svg.append("svg:rect")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height)
        .attr('fill', 'white');



    var link = svg.selectAll(".link");
    var node = svg.selectAll(".node");

    var force = d3.layout.force()
        .nodes(nodes)
        .links(links)
        .size([width,height])
        .linkDistance(100)
        .charge(-400)
        .start();

    var drag = force.drag()
        .origin(function(d) { return d; })
        .on("dragstart", dragstarted)
        .on("drag", dragged)

    node = svg.selectAll(".node")
        .data(nodes)
        .enter().append("g")
        .attr("class", "node")
        .call(drag);

    node.append("circle")
        .attr("class", "node-circle")
        .attr("r", 12);

    node.append("text")
        .attr("x", 12)
        .attr("y", ".35em")
        .text(function(d) { return d.word; });

    link = svg.selectAll(".link")
        .data(links)
        .enter().append("line")
        .attr("class", "link");

    force.on("tick", function() {
        link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
            .attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
            .attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
            .attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });

        node.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; });
    });

    function zoom() {
        svg.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
    }

    function dragstarted(d) {
        d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
    }

    function dragged(d) {
        d3.select(this).attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x).attr("y", d.y = d3.event.y);
    }

    function prepareData() {
        nodes = [{"index":0,"word":"edit"},{"index":1,"word":"course","sentences":[29859]},{"index":2,"word":"needs","sentences":[29859]},{"index":3,"word":"fit","sentences":[29859]},{"index":4,"word":"slides","sentences":[29859]},{"index":5,"word":"print","sentences":[29859]},{"index":6,"word":"can","sentences":[29859]}];
                links = [{"source":0,"target":1},{"source":0,"target":2},{"source":0,"target":3},{"source":0,"target":4},{"source":0,"target":5},{"source":0,"target":6}]
    }

svg {
    border: 1px solid black;
}

.link {
    stroke: #000;
    stroke-width: 1px;
}

.node-circle {
    cursor: move;
    fill: #ccc;
    stroke: #000;
    stroke-width: 2px;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<body>
    <div id="graph"></div>
</body>