[delphi]indy idhttp post方法

2023-08-23 08:32:46

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[delphi]indy idhttp post方法

2013-10-13 10:49:40| 分类：默认分类 | 标签：delphi idhttp post indy |举报|字号订阅

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idhttp中对于post方法的定义：

[delphi] view plain copy print ?

function Post(AURL: string; ASource: TIdStrings): string; overload;
function Post(AURL: string; ASource: TStream): string; overload;
function Post(AURL: string; ASource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream): string; overload;
procedure Post(AURL: string; ASource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream; AResponseContent: TStream); overload;
procedure Post(AURL: string; ASource: TIdStrings; AResponseContent: TStream); overload;
procedure Post(AURL: string; ASource, AResponseContent: TStream); overload;

其中的基本方法是下面的过程类方法，其他post重载方法均为嵌套使用此方法：

[delphi] view plain copy print ?

procedure TIdCustomHTTP.Post(AURL: string; ASource, AResponseContent: TStream);

参数：

[delphi] view plain copy print ?

AURL: string // post请求URL
ASource: TIdMultiPartFormDataStream // TStream派生的类，其中为发送的流数据及mime信息，可用于上传文件
ASource: TStream // 发送的流数据
AResponseContent: TStream // 响应内容流ASource: TIdStrings // TString派生的类，用于向服务器提交数据

ASource 为TIdStrings的数据，使用的MIME是默认的“application/x-www-form-urlencoded”，而TIdMultiFormDataStream则是根据发送的内容/文件来设定MIME类型。

示例：

[delphi] view plain copy print ?

unit Umain;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdTCPConnection, IdTCPClient,
IdHTTP, StdCtrls, IdMultipartFormData;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
IdHTTP1: TIdHTTP;
Memo1: TMemo;
btnOne: TButton;
btnTwo: TButton;
btnThree: TButton;
btnFour: TButton;
btnFive: TButton;
btnSix: TButton;
procedure btnOneClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnTwoClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnThreeClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnFourClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnFiveClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure btnSixClick(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
const
sPostUrl = 'http://cne.csu.edu.cn/reg/mima-pass.asp?path=';
procedure TForm1.btnOneClick(Sender: TObject);
var
postcmd : TStringList;
begin
postcmd := TStringList.Create; // 组合参数列表
postcmd.Add('AutoGet=1');
postcmd.Add('Logintype=0');
postcmd.Add('password=test');
postcmd.Add('username=test');
Memo1.Text := IdHTTP1.Post(sPostUrl, postcmd); // 以post的方式发送到服务器
end;
procedure TForm1.btnTwoClick(Sender: TObject);
var
postStream : TStringStream;
begin
IdHTTP1.Request.ContentType := 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; // 定义发送mime类型
postStream := TStringStream.Create('AutoGet=1&Logintype=0&password=test&username=test'); // 发送内容
Memo1.Text := IdHTTP1.Post(sPostUrl, postStream);
end;
procedure TForm1.btnThreeClick(Sender: TObject);
var
postStream : TIdMultiPartFormDataStream;
begin
IdHTTP1.HandleRedirects := true; // 允许重定向，因为这个站点会发生重定向
IdHTTP1.Request.Referer := 'http://www.qiuziti.com/'; // 设置来路，此网站要求
postStream := TIdMultiPartFormDataStream.Create; // 创建TIdMultiPartFormDataStream类
postStream.AddFormField('textfield', 'd:\temp\test.png'); // 表单参数
postStream.AddFile('uploaded_file', 'd:\temp\test.png', 'image/png'); // 表单文件
Memo1.Text := Utf8ToAnsi(IdHTTP1.Post('http://www.qiuziti.com/s/upload.ashx', postStream));
end;
procedure TForm1.btnFourClick(Sender: TObject);
var
postStream : TIdMultiPartFormDataStream;
respStream : TStringStream;
begin
IdHTTP1.HandleRedirects := true; // 允许重定向，因为这个站点会发生重定向
IdHTTP1.Request.Referer := 'http://www.qiuziti.com/'; // 设置来路，此网站要求
postStream := TIdMultiPartFormDataStream.Create; // 创建TIdMultiPartFormDataStream类
respStream := TStringStream.Create('');
postStream.AddFormField('textfield', 'd:\temp\test.png'); // 表单参数
postStream.AddFile('uploaded_file', 'd:\temp\test.png', 'image/png'); // 表单文件
IdHTTP1.Post('http://www.qiuziti.com/s/upload.ashx', postStream, respStream);
Memo1.Text := Utf8ToAnsi(respStream.DataString);
end;
procedure TForm1.btnFiveClick(Sender: TObject);
var
respStream : TStringStream;
postcmd : TStringList;
begin
postcmd := TStringList.Create;
respStream := TStringStream.Create('');
postcmd.Add('AutoGet=1');
postcmd.Add('Logintype=0');
postcmd.Add('password=test');
postcmd.Add('username=test');
IdHTTP1.Post(sPostUrl, postcmd, respStream);
Memo1.Text := respStream.DataString;
end;
procedure TForm1.btnSixClick(Sender: TObject);
var
postStream, respStream : TStringStream;
begin
postStream := TStringStream.Create('AutoGet=1&Logintype=0&password=test&username=test');
respStream := TStringStream.Create('');
IdHTTP1.Request.ContentType := 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; // 定义发送mime类型
IdHTTP1.Post(sPostUrl, postStream, respStream);
Memo1.Text := respStream.DataString;
end;
end.