我有一个HashMap< GC,List< RR>>.具有以下示例数据:
key values
gc1 - rr1
- rr2
- rr3
gc2 - rr4
- rr5
gc3 - rr6
我需要从不同的GC创建所有可能的RR组合,例如:
Combination1: rr1, rr4, rr6
Combination2: rr1, rr5, rr6
Combination3: rr2, rr4, rr6
Combination4: rr2, rr5, rr6
Combination5: rr3, rr4, rr6
Combination6: rr3, rr5, rr6
就像@Sanket Makani所建议的那样,到目前为止,我已经尝试过将我的HashMap< GC,List< RR>>进入List< List< RR>> ;,然后遍历所有元素,例如:
List<List<RR>> inputList = new ArrayList<List<RR>>();
for (Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>> rrList : Map.entrySet()) {
inputList.add(rrList.getValue());
}
List<List<RR>> combinationsList = new ArrayList<List<RR>>();
for (List<RR> rrList : inputList) {
List<RR> rrList1 = new ArrayList<RR>();
for (RR rr : rrList) {
rrList1.add(rr);
}
combinationsList.add(rrList1);
}
这对我不起作用,因为它将所有RR分组在一个GC中,例如:
Combination1: rr1, rr2, rr3
Combination2: rr4, rr5
Combination3: rr6
所以我的问题是,如何修改代码以获得预期的结果?
PS:不幸的是,我正在使用Java6,因此不允许使用lambda / streams.
PS2:我见过类似的问题,但是找不到我想要的确切例子.
编辑:
这是我用@nandsito的答案的最终实现:
//this method groups RRs by GC key with a given list
HashMap<GC, List<RR>> GCRRHashMap = groupRRsByGC(list);
List<Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>>> mapEntryList = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>>>(GCRRHashMap.entrySet());
List<List<RR>> combinationsList = new ArrayList<List<RR>>();
List<RR> combinations = new ArrayList<RR>();
generateCombinations(mapEntryList, combinations, combinationsList);
private void generateCombinations(
List<Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>>> mapEntryList,
List<RR> combinations, List<List<RR>> combinationsList) {
if (mapEntryList.isEmpty()) {
combinationsList.add(new ArrayList<RoomStay>(combinations));
return;
}
Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>> entry = mapEntryList.remove(0);
List<RR> entryValue = new ArrayList<RR>(entry.getValue());
while (!entryValue.isEmpty()) {
RR rr = entryValue.remove(0);
combinations.add(rr);
generateCombinations(mapEntryList, combinations, combinationsList);
combinations.remove(combinations.size() - 1);
}
mapEntryList.add(0, entry);
}
解决方法:
这是一个递归解决方案:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// your data map
Map<GC, List<RR>> map;
// the map entry set as list, which will help
// combining the elements
//
// note this is a modifiable list
List<Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>>> mapEntryList =
new ArrayList<Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>>>(map.entrySet());
// the combinations list, which will store
// the desired results
List<RR> combinations = new ArrayList<RR>();
doRecursion(mapEntryList, combinations);
}
private static void doRecursion(
List<Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>>> mapEntryList,
List<RR> combinations) {
// end of recursion
if (mapEntryList.isEmpty()) {
// do what you wish
//
// here i print each element of the combination
for (RR rr : combinations) {
System.out.println(rr);
}
System.out.println();
return;
}
// remove one GC from the entry list,
// then for each RR from the taken GC
// put RR in the combinations list,
// call recursion
// the remove RR from the combinations list
// end for each
// then put GC back into its list
Map.Entry<GC, List<RR>> entry = mapEntryList.remove(0);
List<RR> entryValue = new ArrayList<RR>(entry.getValue());
while (!entryValue.isEmpty()) {
RR rr = entryValue.remove(0);
combinations.add(rr);
doRecursion(mapEntryList, combinations);
combinations.remove(combinations.size() - 1);
}
mapEntryList.add(0, entry);
}