EscapeAndUnescapeUtil【java模拟js的escape和unescape函数】

2023-08-22 15:52:22

前言

在这里做一个记录，基本代码同参考资料《java模拟js的escape和unescape函数》一样。

效果图

代码分析

escape ：编码,模拟js的escape函数；

unescape ：解码,模拟js的unescape函数。

使用步骤

一、项目组织结构图

注意事项：

1、导入类文件后需要change包名以及重新import R文件路径

2、 Values目录下的文件（strings.xml、dimens.xml、colors.xml等），如果项目中存在，则复制里面的内容，不要整个覆盖

二、导入步骤

（1）将EscapeAndUnescapeUtil复制到项目中

package com.why.project.androidcnblogsdemo.utils;

/**

 * Created by HaiyuKing

 * Used  java模拟js的escape和unescape函数 \u003C == <

 * http://blog.csdn.net/lululove19870526/article/details/47424091

 * http://blog.csdn.net/hujingn/article/details/5791130

 */

public class EscapeAndUnescapeUtil {

    private static String[] hex = { "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06",

            "07", "08", "09", "0A", "0B", "0C", "0D", "0E", "0F", "10", "11",

            "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "1A", "1B", "1C",

            "1D", "1E", "1F", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27",

            "28", "29", "2A", "2B", "2C", "2D", "2E", "2F", "30", "31", "32",

            "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "3A", "3B", "3C", "3D",

            "3E", "3F", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48",

            "49", "4A", "4B", "4C", "4D", "4E", "4F", "50", "51", "52", "53",

            "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "5A", "5B", "5C", "5D", "5E",

            "5F", "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69",

            "6A", "6B", "6C", "6D", "6E", "6F", "70", "71", "72", "73", "74",

            "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "7A", "7B", "7C", "7D", "7E", "7F",

            "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "8A",

            "8B", "8C", "8D", "8E", "8F", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95",

            "96", "97", "98", "99", "9A", "9B", "9C", "9D", "9E", "9F", "A0",

            "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8", "A9", "AA", "AB",

            "AC", "AD", "AE", "AF", "B0", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6",

            "B7", "B8", "B9", "BA", "BB", "BC", "BD", "BE", "BF", "C0", "C1",

            "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5", "C6", "C7", "C8", "C9", "CA", "CB", "CC",

            "CD", "CE", "CF", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", "D5", "D6", "D7",

            "D8", "D9", "DA", "DB", "DC", "DD", "DE", "DF", "E0", "E1", "E2",

            "E3", "E4", "E5", "E6", "E7", "E8", "E9", "EA", "EB", "EC", "ED",

            "EE", "EF", "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8",

            "F9", "FA", "FB", "FC", "FD", "FE", "FF" };

    private static byte[] val = { 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02,

            0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F };

    /**

     * 编码,模拟js的escape函数.<br>

     * escape不编码字符有69个：*+-./@_0-9a-zA-Z

     *

     * @param s 字符串

     * @return 转义后的字符串或者null

     */

    public static String escape(String s) {

        if (s == null) {

            return null;

        }

        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

        int len = s.length();

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            int ch = s.charAt(i);

            if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if (ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/'

                    || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '@') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {

                sbuf.append('%');

                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);

            } else {

                sbuf.append('%');

                sbuf.append('u');

                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);

                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);

            }

        }

        return sbuf.toString();

    }

    /**

     * 解码,模拟js的unescape函数. 说明：本方法保证 不论参数s是否经过escape()编码，均能得到正确的“解码”结果

     *

     * @param s

     * @return

     */

    public static String unescape(String s) {

        if (s == null) {

            return null;

        }

        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();

        int i = 0;

        int len = s.length();

        while (i < len) {

            int ch = s.charAt(i);

            if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if (ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/'

                    || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '@') {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            } else if (ch == '%') {

                int cint = 0;

                if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) {

                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 1)];

                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];

                    i += 2;

                } else {

                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];

                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 3)];

                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 4)];

                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 5)];

                    i += 5;

                }

                sbuf.append((char) cint);

            } else {

                sbuf.append((char) ch);

            }

            i++;

        }

        return sbuf.toString();

    }

}

三、使用方法

activity布局如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/btn_escape"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="将“测试样例”进行escape编码"/>

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/btn_unescape"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="将“%u6D4B%u8BD5%u6837%u4F8B”进行unescape解码"/>

    <TextView

        android:id="@+id/tv_show"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text=""/>

</LinearLayout>

activity_escapeandunescapeutil.xml

activity使用如下

package com.why.project.androidcnblogsdemo.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

import com.why.project.androidcnblogsdemo.R;

import com.why.project.androidcnblogsdemo.utils.EscapeAndUnescapeUtil;

/**

 * Created by HaiyuKing

 * Used EscapeAndUnescapeUtil演示

 */

public class EscapeAndUnescapeUtilActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn_escape;

    private Button btn_unescape;

    private TextView tv_show;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_escapeandunescapeutil);

        initVIews();

        initEvents();

    }

    private void initVIews() {

        btn_escape = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_escape);

        btn_unescape = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_unescape);

        tv_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);

    }

    private void initEvents() {

        btn_escape.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                tv_show.setText(EscapeAndUnescapeUtil.escape("测试用例"));

            }

        });

        btn_unescape.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View v) {

                tv_show.setText(EscapeAndUnescapeUtil.unescape("%u6D4B%u8BD5%u6837%u4F8B"));

            }

        });

    }

}

混淆配置

无

参考资料

java模拟js的escape和unescape函数

Java中的escape,unescape方法

项目demo下载地址

暂时空缺

码农公寓

前言

效果图