JAVA入门[6]-Mybatis简单示例

初次使用Mybatis,先手写一个hello world级别的例子,即根据id查询商品分类详情。

一、建表

create table Category (
Id INT not null,
Name varchar(80) null,
constraint pk_category primary key (Id)
);

插入测试数据

INSERT INTO category VALUES (1,'Fish');
INSERT INTO category VALUES (2,'Dogs');
INSERT INTO category VALUES (3,'Birds');

二、新建测试项目

新建Maven项目,最终的项目结构如下:

JAVA入门[6]-Mybatis简单示例

修改pom.xml,引入mybatis相关依赖。

<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

三、建立pojo

建立Category对应的实体,这里为了方便测试重写了toString()方法。

public class Category implements Serializable {
private int id;
private String name; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id= id;
} public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
} @Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
sb.append(" [");
sb.append("Hash = ").append(hashCode());
sb.append(", id=").append(id);
sb.append(", name=").append(name);
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
}

四、定义数据访问接口

在src/main/cathy.mybatis/mapper包,新增CategoryMapper接口,这里只定义GetById方法。

public interface CategoryMapper {
public Category GetById(int id);
}

五、配置mybatis xml文件

1.mybatis的配置都基于XML文件,我们放在resources/config/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="model.Category" alias="Category" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/CategoryMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
  • typeAliases: 类型别名是为 Java 类型设置一个短的名字,用来减少类完全限定名的冗余。
  • dataSource:使用标准的 JDBC 数据源接口来配置 JDBC 连接对象的资源。
  • mappers:用来定义SQL映射语句

六、SqlSession工具类

构建SqlSession有多种方式,这里我们先从mybatis-config.xml配置文件构建SqlSessionFactory,然后从SqlSessionFactory获取SqlSession。

public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
SqlSession session = null;
try {
InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(CONFIG_PATH);
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
.build(stream);

session = factory.openSession();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return session;
}

七、调用:

public static void main(String[] args) {
SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
try{ CategoryMapper categoryMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class);
Category category=categoryMapper.GetById(1);
if(category==null){
System.out.println("该分类不存在");
}
else{
System.out.println(category.toString());
}
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
finally {
MybatisUtils.closeSession(sqlSession);
}
}

运行结果:Category [Hash = 731395981, id=1, name=Fish]

源码地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kUKXnMn

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