(1)使用TextWathcer限制输入字符个数
布局中EditText在android布局中经常用到,对EditText中输入的内容也经常需要进行限制,我们可以通过TextWatcher去观察输入框中输入的内容来限制输入字符个数。
主布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:text="Please input the text:"
/>
<EditText android:id="@+id/ET"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="number"/>
</LinearLayout>
Java代码:
package com.android.text;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast; public class TextWatcherDemo extends Activity {
private TextView mTextView;
private EditText mEditText; @Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
mEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.ET);
mEditText.addTextChangedListener(mTextWatcher);
}
TextWatcher mTextWatcher = new TextWatcher() {
private CharSequence temp;
private int editStart ;
private int editEnd ;
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
temp = s;
} @Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
mTextView.setText(s);
} @Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
editStart = mEditText.getSelectionStart();
editEnd = mEditText.getSelectionEnd();
if (temp.length() > ) {
Toast.makeText(TextWatcherDemo.this,
"你输入的字数已经超过了限制!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
s.delete(editStart-, editEnd);
int tempSelection = editStart;
mEditText.setText(s);
mEditText.setSelection(tempSelection);
}
}
};
}
(2)使用TextWathcer实现EditeText和TextView同步
TextWatcher自身是一个接口,首先需要实现这个接口并覆盖其三个方法,分别为Text改变之前,改变之后以及改变的过程中各自发生的动作相应,这里我们只需要实现EditText在文本发生改变时候让TextView的内容跟着发生变化。
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher(){
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s,int start,int count,int after){
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
textView.setText(editText.getText());
}
});
可以看出TextWatcher是专门用来监听文本变化的,正因为它的这个技能,正是我们实现同步的功能所需要的。