【WPF】ListBox使用DataTemplate 以及默认选中第一项Item

ListBox中DataTemplate的用法如下 。

<ListBox x:Name="areaLB" ItemsSource="{Binding AreaNumList}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" BorderThickness="0" Background="White">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<RadioButton x:Name="radioBtn" FontSize="14" GroupName="area" Style="{StaticResource myRadioButton2}">
<RadioButton.IsChecked>
<Binding Path="IsSelected" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}" Mode="TwoWay" />
</RadioButton.IsChecked>
<RadioButton.Content>
<Binding Path="Content" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource AncestorType=ListBoxItem}" Mode="TwoWay" />
</RadioButton.Content>
</RadioButton>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

需求:初始化时,使ListBox默认选中第一项。(否则将没有任一项被选中)

过程:由于ListBox使用了DataTemplate,一直是想办法如何去访问/获取到ListBox中的第一项,然后设置该项

RadioButton.isChecked = true;

搜到不少类似下面这种方法的,如何从控件中递归找到子控件,都没法解决问题:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb613579.aspx

private childItem FindVisualChild<childItem>(DependencyObject obj)
where childItem : DependencyObject
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child != null && child is childItem)
return (childItem)child;
else
{
childItem childOfChild = FindVisualChild<childItem>(child);
if (childOfChild != null)
return childOfChild;
}
}
return null;
}

最后才发现,直接把ListBox控件的选中项设为第一项即可!其实就是这么简单!!

listBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

重要的参考:

http://*.com/questions/8221795/selecting-first-item-in-listbox

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