Exception e中e的getMessage()和toString()方法的区别:
示例代码1:
public class TestInfo {
private
static String str =null;
public
static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("test exception");
try {
if(str.equals("name")){
System.out.println("test exception");
}
} catch
(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
输出结果:
java.lang.NullPointerException
null
示例代码1:
public class TestInfo {
private
static String str =null;
public
static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("test exception");
try {
if(str.equals("name")){
System.out.println("test exception");
}
} catch
(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
输出结果:
java.lang.NullPointerException
null
示例代码2:
public class TestInfo {
private
static int m = 0;
public
static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("test exception");
try {
m =
899/0;
} catch
(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
输出结果:
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
/ by zero
总结:由此可以看出,e.toString()获取的信息包括异常类型和异常详细消息,而e.getMessage()只是获取了异常的详细消息字符串。
e的getMessage()和printStackTrace()方法的区别:
e.getMessage(); 只会获得具体的异常名称. 比如说NullPoint 空指针,就告诉你说是空指针... e.printStackTrace();会打出详细异常,异常名称,出错位置,便于调试用..
一般一个异常至少几十行