sudo apt-get install nginx

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libtool

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

sudo apt-get install openssl

#下载最新版本：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.6.tar.gz

#解压：

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13..tar.gz

#进入解压目录：

cd nginx-1.13.6

#配置：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

#编译：

make

#安装：

sudo make install

#启动：

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

注意：-c 指定配置文件的路径，不加的话，nginx会自动加载默认路径的配置文件，可以通过-h查看帮助命令。

#查看进程：

ps -ef | grep nginx

sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides:      nginx

# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named

# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named

# Default-Start:

# Default-Stop:

# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server

# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon

### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

NAME=nginx

DESC=nginx

# Include nginx defaults if available

if [ -r /etc/default/nginx ]; then

    . /etc/default/nginx

fi

STOP_SCHEDULE="${STOP_SCHEDULE:-QUIT/5/TERM/5/KILL/5}"

test -x $DAEMON || exit 

. /lib/init/vars.sh

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

# Try to extract nginx pidfile

PID=$(cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -Ev '^\s*#' | awk 'BEGIN { RS="[;{}]" } { if ($1 == "pid") print $2 }' | head -n1)

if [ -z "$PID" ]; then

    PID=/run/nginx.pid

fi

if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then

    # Set ulimit if it is set in /etc/default/nginx

    ulimit $ULIMIT

fi

start_nginx() {

    # Start the daemon/service

    #

    # Returns:

    #    if daemon has been started

    #    if daemon was already running

    #    if daemon could not be started

    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \

        || return

    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON -- \

        $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null \

        || return

}

test_config() {

    # Test the nginx configuration

    $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null >&

}

stop_nginx() {

    # Stops the daemon/service

    #

    # Return

    #    if daemon has been stopped

    #    if daemon was already stopped

    #    if daemon could not be stopped

    #   other if a failure occurred

    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=$STOP_SCHEDULE --pidfile $PID --name $NAME

    RETVAL="$?"

    sleep

    return "$RETVAL"

}

reload_nginx() {

    # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service

    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME

    return

}

rotate_logs() {

    # Rotate log files

    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME

    return

}

upgrade_nginx() {

    # Online upgrade nginx executable

    # http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html

    #

    # Return

    #    if nginx has been successfully upgraded

    #    if nginx is not running

    #    if the pid files were not created on time

    #    if the old master could not be killed

    if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME; then

        # Wait for both old and new master to write their pid file

        while [ ! -s "${PID}.oldbin" ] || [ ! -s "${PID}" ]; do

            cnt=`expr $cnt + `

            if [ $cnt -gt  ]; then

                return

            fi

            sleep

        done

        # Everything is ready, gracefully stop the old master

        if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile "${PID}.oldbin" --name $NAME; then

            return

        else

            return

        fi

    else

        return

    fi

}

case "$1" in

    start)

        log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"

        start_nginx

        case "$?" in

            |) log_end_msg  ;;

            )   log_end_msg  ;;

        esac

        ;;

    stop)

        log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"

        stop_nginx

        case "$?" in

            |) log_end_msg  ;;

            )   log_end_msg  ;;

        esac

        ;;

    restart)

        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"

        # Check configuration before stopping nginx

        if ! test_config; then

            log_end_msg  # Configuration error

            exit $?

        fi

        stop_nginx

        case "$?" in

            |)

                start_nginx

                case "$?" in

                    ) log_end_msg  ;;

                    ) log_end_msg  ;; # Old process is still running

                    *) log_end_msg  ;; # Failed to start

                esac

                ;;

            *)

                # Failed to stop

                log_end_msg

                ;;

        esac

        ;;

    reload|force-reload)

        log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" "$NAME"

        # Check configuration before stopping nginx

        #

        # This is not entirely correct since the on-disk nginx binary

        # may differ from the in-memory one, but that's not common.

        # We prefer to check the configuration and return an error

        # to the administrator.

        if ! test_config; then

            log_end_msg  # Configuration error

            exit $?

        fi

        reload_nginx

        log_end_msg $?

        ;;

    configtest|testconfig)

        log_daemon_msg "Testing $DESC configuration"

        test_config

        log_end_msg $?

        ;;

    status)

        status_of_proc -p $PID "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit  || exit $?

        ;;

    upgrade)

        log_daemon_msg "Upgrading binary" "$NAME"

        upgrade_nginx

        log_end_msg $?

        ;;

    rotate)

        log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$NAME"

        rotate_logs

        log_end_msg $?

        ;;

    *)

        echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}" >&

        exit

        ;;

esac

#设置服务脚本有执行权限

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

#注册服务
cd /etc/init.d/

sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

sudo service nginx {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}