1、返回状态码是200
pm.test("返回状态码是200", function () {
pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});
tests["返回状态码是200"] = responseCode.code === 200;
2、返回时间小于200毫秒
pm.test("返回时间小于200毫秒", function () {
pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200);
});
tests["返回时间小于200毫秒"] = responseTime < 200;
pm.test("返回的是字符串", function () {
pm.response.to.be.string;
});
3.设置环境变量
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("key", "value");
pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value");
4.将嵌套独享设置为环境变量
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("array", JSON.stringify(array, null, 2));
var obj = { a: [1, 2, 3, 4], b: { c: 'val' } };
postman.setEnvironmentVariable("obj", JSON.stringify(obj));
5.获取环境变量
postman.getEnvironmentVariable("key");
获取一个环境变量(其值是一个字符串对象)
var array = JSON.parse(postman.getEnvironmentVariable("array"));
var obj = JSON.parse(postman.getEnvironmentVariable("obj"));
6.清除一个环境变量
postman.clearEnvironmentVariable("key");
pm.environment.unset("variable_key");
7.设置一个全局变量
postman.setGlobalVariable("key", "value");
pm.globals.set("variable_key", "variable_value");
8.获取全局变量
postman.getGlobalVariable("key");
pm.globals.get("variable_key");
9.清除全局变量
postman.clearGlobalVariable("key");
pm.globals.unset("variable_key");
10.检查response是否包含一个字符串
tests["Body matches string"] = responseBody.has("string_you_want_to_search");
11.将xml体转换为JSON对象
var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody);
12.检查response是否等于一个字符串
tests["Body is correct"] = responseBody === "response_body_string";
13.检查JSON值
var data = JSON.parse(responseBody);
tests["Your test name"] = data.value === 100;
14.内容类型存在(不区分大小写的检查)
tests["Content-Type is present"] = postman.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
15.内容类型存在(区分大小写)
tests["Content-Type is present"] = responseHeaders.hasOwnProperty("Content-Type");
16.响应时间在一个特定的范围内(包括下限和上限)
tests["Response time is acceptable"] = _.inRange(responseTime, 100, 1001);
17.代码包含一个字符串
tests["Status code name has string"] = responseCode.name.has("Created");
18.成功的POST请求状态码
tests["Successful POST request"] = responseCode.code === 201 || responseCode.code === 202;
19.将TinyValidator用于JSON数据
var schema = {
"items": {
"type": "boolean"
}
};
var data1 = [true, false];
var data2 = [true, 123];
tests["Valid Data1"] = tv4.validate(data1, schema);
tests["Valid Data2"] = tv4.validate(data2, schema);
console.log("Validation failed: ", tv4.error);
20.解码base64编码数据
var intermediate,
base64Content,
rawContent = base64Content.slice('data:application/octet-stream;base64,'.length);
intermediate = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(base64content);
tests["Contents are valid"] = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(intermediate);
参考网址:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34407348/article/details/93331261
https://blog.csdn.net/qq1124794084/article/details/78049456
https://www.jianshu.com/p/61cfcb436ee4 Postman使用手册4——API test