1. 利用map
和reduce
编写一个str2float
函数,把字符串'123.456'
转换成浮点数123.456
:
from functools import reduce
def str2num(s):
return {'': 0, '': 1, '': 2, '': 3, '': 4, '': 5, '': 6, '': 7, '': 8, '': 9}[s] def str2float(s):
if '.' in s:
# 将字符串s拆分成list类型
s = s.split('.')
# 通过小数点分割,分别计算然后相加
return reduce(lambda x, y: x*10+y, map(str2num,s[0])) + reduce(lambda x, y: x/10+y, map(str2num, s[1][::-1]))/10
else:
return reduce(lambda x, y: x*10+y, map(str2num, s))
s1 = str2float('123.456')
print(s1)
2. 编写一个函数,可以接受一个list并利用reduce()求积:
def prod(L):
def num(x, y):
return x*y
return reduce(num, L) L = [1,2,3,4]
print(prod(L))