sigqueue函数原型:
函数作用:新的发送信号系统调用,主要是针对实时信号提出的支持信号带有参数,与函数sigaction()配合使用
int sigqueue(pid_t pid, int signo, const union sigval value);
分析:
- 第一个参数: 指定接收信号的进程id
- 第二个参数:确定即将发送的信号
- 第三个参数:是一个联合结构体union sigval,指定了信号传递的参数,即通常所说的4字节值
程序清单
1. 测试代码:
- 发送端
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc != )
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s pid\n", argv[]);
exit();
}
pid_t pid = atoi(argv[]);
union sigval v;
v.sival_int = ;
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sleep();
return ;
}
- 接收端
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h> void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
{
printf("recv a sig = %d data = %d data = %d\n", sig, info->si_value.sival_int, info->si_int);
} int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("I'm %d\n", getpid());
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_sigaction = handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; if(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) < )
{
perror("sigaction error");
exit();
}
for(; ;)
pause();
return ;
}
输出结果:
- 发送端
- 接收端
2. 测试代码
- 发送端
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc != )
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage %s pid\n", argv[]);
exit();
}
pid_t pid = atoi(argv[]);
union sigval v;
v.sival_int = ;
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGINT, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGRTMIN, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGRTMIN, v);
sigqueue(pid, SIGRTMIN, v);
sleep();
kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
return ;
}
- 接收端
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h> void handler(int sig)
{
if(sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGRTMIN)
printf("recv a sig = %d\n", sig);
else if(sig == SIGUSR1)
{
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&s, SIGRTMIN);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &s, NULL);
}
} int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("I'm %d\n", getpid());
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_sigaction = handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = ; sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&s, SIGRTMIN);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, NULL);
if(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) < )
{
perror("sigaction error");
exit();
}
if(sigaction(SIGRTMIN, &act, NULL) < )
{
perror("sigaction error");
exit();
}
if(sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) < )
{
perror("sigaction error");
exit();
}
for(; ;)
pause();
return ;
}
输出结果
- 发送端
- 接收端