SQL SERVER 一组数据按规律横着放置,少则补空,如人员按一进一出的规律,进出为一组,缺少的补null

假设一组数据:人员进出刷卡数据表【SwingCard】

ID MenID Door
1 1 In
2 1 In
3 1 Out
4 1 In
5 1 Out
6 1 Out

想要变成如下:一进一出为一组横着排放,缺少数据的补null

MenID Door1 Door2
1 In null
1 In Out
1 In Out
1 null Out

实现:

--重新排序,序号为浮点型,装入临时表#Copy
select MenID,Door,Row=(Row_Number() over(order by ID)+0.0) into #Copy from SwingCard
--插入一行空数据到临时表#Copy头部
insert into #Copy(MenID,Door,Row) values (1,null , 0.0)
--相邻之间错位连接
with tempLink as (select a.MenID,a.Door Door1,b.Door Door2,a.Row from #Copy a left join #Copy b on a.Row=b.Row-1),
--将相邻之间Door相同的查出来(Door相同,表示该处缺少数据)
tempLoss as (select MenId,Null Door,Row+0.5 Row from tempLink where Door1=Door2)
--将缺少的数据补到#Copy
insert into #Copy(MenID,Door,Row) select * from tempLoss;
--对插入数据的临时表#Copy重新排序(此时临时表已经补全数据)
with tempNew as (select top 100000 MenID,Door,Row=Row_Number() Over(order by Row) from #Copy),
--相邻之间再次错位连接
with tempNewLink as (select a.MenID,a.Door Door1,b.Door Door2 from tempNew a left join tempNew b on a.Row=b.Row-1)
--获取正确数据
select * from tempNewLink where Door1='In' or Door2='Out'
--删除临时表
drop table #Copy
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