#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { FILE *fin, *fout; int ch; fin = fopen("file1.txt", "r"); if (fin == NULL) { printf("fail to open file1.txt\n"); exit(0); } fout = fopen("d:\\file3.txt", "w"); if (fout == NULL) { printf("fail to open or create file2.txt\n"); exit(0); } while( !feof(fin) ) { ch = fgetc(fin); if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ch -= 32; fputc(ch, fout); } fclose(fin); fclose(fout);
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; int main() { STU st, stmax, stmin; int i; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("file1.dat", "r"); if( !fp ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } stmax.score = 0; stmin.score = 100; while(!feof(fp)) { fscanf(fp, "%d %s %d", &st.num, st.name, &st.score); if(st.score > stmax.score) stmax = st; else if(st.score < stmin.score) stmin = st; } fclose(fp); printf("最高分学生信息: %5d%15s%5d\n", stmax.num, stmax.name, stmax.score); printf("最低分学生信息: %5d%15s%5d\n", stmin.num, stmin.name, stmin.score); return 0; }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; void sort(STU *pst, int n); int main() { FILE *fin, *fout; STU st[N]; int i; fin = fopen("file1.dat", "r"); if( !fin ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) fscanf(fin, "%d %s %d", &st[i].num, st[i].name, &st[i].score); fclose(fin); sort(st, N); fout = fopen("file3.dat", "w"); if( !fout ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) { printf("%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); fprintf(fout, "%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); } fclose(fout); return 0; } void sort(STU *pst, int n) { STU *pi, *pj, t; for(pi = pst; pi < pst+n-1; pi++) for(pj = pi+1; pj < pst+n; pj++) if(pi->score < pj->score) { t = *pi; *pi = *pj; *pj = t; } }
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; void sort(STU *pst, int n); int main() { FILE *fin, *fout; STU st[N]; int i; fin = fopen("file1.dat", "r"); if( !fin ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) fscanf(fin, "%d %s %d", &st[i].num, st[i].name, &st[i].score); fclose(fin); sort(st, N); fout = fopen("file4.dat", "wb"); if( !fout ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); fwrite(st, sizeof(STU), N, fout); fclose(fout); fout=fopen("file4.dat","r"); return 0; } void sort(STU *pst, int n) { STU *pi, *pj, t; for(pi = pst; pi < pst+n-1; pi++) for(pj = pi+1; pj < pst+n; pj++) if(pi->score < pj->score) { t = *pi; *pi = *pj; *pj = t; } }
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> const int N = 10; // 定义结构体类型struct student,并定义其别名为STU typedef struct student { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; /*客观题得分*/ float subjective; /*操作题得分*/ float sum; char level[10]; }STU; // 函数声明 void input(STU s[], int n); void output(STU s[], int n); void process(STU s[], int n); int main() { STU stu[N]; printf("录入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N); input(stu, N); printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n"); process(stu, N); printf("\n打印考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级\n"); output(stu, N); return 0; } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void input(STU s[], int n) { int i; FILE *fin; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); for(i=0; i<n; i++) fscanf(fin,"%ld %s %f %f",&s[i].id,s[i].name,&s[i].objective,&s[i].subjective); } void output(STU s[], int n) { int i; printf("准考证号 姓名 客观题得分 操作题得分 总分 等级\n "); FILE *fp; fp = fopen("result.txt","w"); for (i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%4ld %6s %5.2f %.2f %6.2f %4s\n\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].objective,s[i].subjective,s[i].sum,s[i].level); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级 void process(STU s[], int n) { int i,j; STU t; for(i=0;i<n;i++) s[i].sum=s[i].objective+s[i].subjective; for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){ for(j=0;j<n-1-i;j++) if(s[j].sum<s[j+1].sum){ t=s[j]; s[j]=s[j+1]; s[j+1]=t; } } for(i=0;i<n;i++){ if(i<1) strcpy(s[i].level,"优秀"); else if(i>=1&&i<=5) strcpy(s[i].level,"合格"); else strcpy(s[i].level,"不合格"); } }
return 0; }