实验3:是,是,是
实验4:是,是,否
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #define N 10 typedef struct student { int num; char name[20]; int score; }STU; int main() { FILE *fin, *fout; STU st[N]; int i; fin = fopen("file4.dat", "rb"); if( !fin ) { printf("fail to open file1.dat\n"); exit(0); } fread(st, sizeof(STU), N,fin); fclose(fin); for(i=0; i<N; i++) printf("%-6d%-10s%3d\n", st[i].num, st[i].name, st[i].score); return 0; }
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include<stdlib.h> const int N = 10; // 定义结构体类型struct student,并定义其别名为STU typedef struct student { long int id; char name[20]; float objective; /*客观题得分*/ float subjective; /*操作题得分*/ float sum; char level[10]; }STU; // 函数声明 void input(STU s[], int n); void output(STU s[], int n); void process(STU s[], int n); int main() { STU stu[N]; printf("录入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N); input(stu, N); printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n"); process(stu, N); printf("\n打印考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级\n"); output(stu, N); return 0; } // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 void input(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fin; int i; fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); if(!fin) { printf("fail to open examinee.txt\n"); exit(0); } for(i=0; i<N; i++) fscanf(fin,"%ld %s %f %f",&s[i].id,&s[i].name,&s[i].objective,&s[i].subjective); fclose(fin); } // 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级 // 不仅输出到屏幕上,还写到文本文件result.txt中 void output(STU s[], int n) { FILE *fout; int i; fout = fopen("result.txt", "w"); if( !fout ) { printf("fail to open result.txt\n"); exit(0); } fprintf(fout,"\n打印考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级\n"); for(i=0; i<N; i++) { printf("%ld %10s %8.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10s\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].objective,s[i].subjective,s[i].sum,s[i].level); fprintf(fout,"%ld %10s %8.2f %10.2f %10.2f %10s\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].objective,s[i].subjective,s[i].sum,s[i].level); } fclose(fout); } // 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级 void process(STU s[], int n) { int i,a,b,j; STU c; for(i=0;i<n;i++){ s[i].sum=0.4*s[i].objective+0.6*s[i].subjective; } for(a=0;a<n-1;a++){ for(b=0;b<n-a-1;b++){ if(s[b].sum<s[b+1].sum){ c=s[b+1]; s[b+1]=s[b]; s[b]=c; } } } for(j=0;j<n;j++){ if(j==0) strcpy(s[j].level,"优秀"); else if(j>0&&j<=4) strcpy(s[j].level,"合格"); else strcpy(s[j].level,"不合格"); } }