SQLite 内部是按二进制排序, 可以支持 ANSI; FrieDAC 通过 TFDSQLiteCollation 支持了 Unicode 排序, 并可通过其 OnCompare 事件自定义排序.

下面的例子, 测试了这两种排序的不同.

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可把下面代码直接贴在空白窗体上, 以快速完成窗体设计:

object DBGrid1: TDBGrid
Left = 0
Top = 0
Width = 297
Height = 199
Align = alLeft
DataSource = DataSource1
TabOrder = 0
TitleFont.Charset = DEFAULT_CHARSET
TitleFont.Color = clWindowText
TitleFont.Height = -11
TitleFont.Name = 'Tahoma'
TitleFont.Style = []
end
object Button1: TButton
Left = 303
Top = 24
Width = 110
Height = 25
Caption = 'SQLite '#20869#32622#25490#24207
TabOrder = 1
OnClick = Button1Click
end
object Button2: TButton
Left = 303
Top = 65
Width = 110
Height = 25
Caption = 'FireDAC '#40664#35748#25490#24207
TabOrder = 2
OnClick = Button2Click
end
object FDConnection1: TFDConnection
Left = 34
Top = 24
end
object FDPhysSQLiteDriverLink1: TFDPhysSQLiteDriverLink
Left = 143
Top = 24
end
object FDGUIxWaitCursor1: TFDGUIxWaitCursor
Provider = 'Forms'
Left = 260
Top = 24
end
object FDQuery1: TFDQuery
Connection = FDConnection1
Left = 32
Top = 88
end
object DataSource1: TDataSource
DataSet = FDQuery1
Left = 132
Top = 88
end
object FDSQLiteCollation1: TFDSQLiteCollation
DriverLink = FDPhysSQLiteDriverLink1
CollationName = 'MyCollation'
LocaleName = 'zh-CN'
Left = 240
Top = 120
end

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代码:

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procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);

var

  i: Integer;

  LCode: Integer;

begin

  {给 FDSQLiteCollation1 设定参数}

  FDSQLiteCollation1.DriverLink := FDPhysSQLiteDriverLink1;

//  FDSQLiteCollation1.CollationKind := scCompareString; //这是默认值(Unicode 不区分大小写, 在 Win 下是调用 WinAPI.CompareString); 使用其他选项需要自定义排序规则

  FDSQLiteCollation1.LocaleName := 'zh-CN';

  FDSQLiteCollation1.Flags := [sfIgnoreCase];

  FDSQLiteCollation1.CollationName := 'MyCollation';     //下面所有的调用全要依赖这个名称

  FDSQLiteCollation1.Active := True;

  FDConnection1.Params.Add('DriverID=SQLite');

//  FDConnection1.Params.Add('OpenMode=CreateUTF8'); //这是默认值, 可选 CreateUTF16(Unicode)

  {建立测试表, 三个字段 str(汉字), code(汉字对应的 Unicode 值), id(添加顺序)}

  FDConnection1.ExecSQL('CREATE TABLE MyTable(str string(10), code integer, id integer)');

//  FDConnection1.ExecSQL('CREATE TABLE MyTable(str string(10) COLLATE MyCollation, code integer, id integer)'); //用在表设计时

  {添加测试数据数据}

  for i := 0 to 99 do

  begin

    LCode := Random($9FA5-$4E00);

    FDConnection1.ExecSQL('INSERT INTO MyTable(str, code, id) VALUES(:1, :2, :3)', [WideChar($4E00 + LCode), LCode, i+1]);

  end;

  FDQuery1.Open('SELECT * FROM MyTable'); //无排序

end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

  FDQuery1.Open('SELECT * FROM MyTable ORDER BY str'); //SQLite 内置排序

end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);

begin

  FDQuery1.Open('SELECT * FROM MyTable ORDER BY str COLLATE MyCollation'); //FireDAC 默认排序

end;

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测试效果图:

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