问题
我正在使用Retrofit从mysql中获取一些产品类别.数据将在微调器中传入和分配,但是当我选择一个未显示的项目时.在下拉菜单中,项目已分配,setOnItemSelected侦听器也在工作.但是所选项目没有显示在微调器中.
我已经尝试了几乎所有相关的*问题,但没有工作.请帮助我.提前致谢.

码

这是OrderActivity

public class OrderActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {

Spinner sp_category,sp_product;
public static final String ROOT_URL = "http://10.0.2.2/sizzle/";
private List<Product> books;
List<String> prod_cat = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_prod_cat;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_order);

    //sp_product = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner_product);
    getBooks();
    sp_category = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner_category);
    sp_category.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

            String category = parent.getSelectedItem().toString();
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),category,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

        }
    });
}


private void getBooks(){
    final ProgressDialog loading = ProgressDialog.show(this, "Fetching Data", "Please wait...", false, false);

    RestAdapter adapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
            .setEndpoint(ROOT_URL)
            .build();

    ProductAPI api = adapter.create(ProductAPI.class);

    api.getProduct(new Callback<List<Product>>() {
        @Override
        public void success(List<Product> list, Response response) {
//Dismissing the loading progressbar
            loading.dismiss();
            books = list;
            for (int i = 0; i < books.size(); i++) {
                prod_cat.add(books.get(i).getProductCategory());
                System.out.println("added");
            }
            Set<String> citySet = new HashSet<String>(prod_cat);
            prod_cat.clear();
            prod_cat.addAll(citySet);
            prod_cat.add("Select Category");
            showListinSpinner();
        }

        @Override
        public void failure(RetrofitError error) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), error.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}

private void showListinSpinner(){
    //String array to store all the book names
    String[] items = new String[prod_cat.size()];

    //Traversing through the whole list to get all the names
    for(int i=0; i<prod_cat.size(); i++){
        //Storing names to string array
        items[i] = prod_cat.get(i);
    }

    //Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items);
    //setting adapter to spinner
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    sp_category.setAdapter(adapter);
    //Creating an array adapter for list view
}

}

这是布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res   /android"
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
 android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
 tools:context="com.skipper.ash.ashtet.OrderActivity">
 <Spinner
    android:layout_width="300dp"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:id="@+id/spinner_category"
    android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="43dp"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:visibility="visible" />
</RelativeLayout>

解决方法:

在名为item_spinner的布局文件夹中创建xml文件,并在其中编写下面的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="15sp"
    android:textColor="#000000" >

并在创建适配器时更改代码.

adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), 
                      R.layout.item_spinner, items);

也改变了陈述的顺序

sp_category.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

首先将适配器设置为微调器,然后触发数据集更改事件.

希望它能帮到你.

编辑

I observed lot of time that if we set the adapter to ListView or Spinner programatically using ArrayAdapter and uses android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item_1 or any other build in layout, then it sets the text color of item to white. I didn’t get it why it sets the white color to text by default.