我正在使用Retrofit对我们的服务器执行REST请求.其中一个请求返回一个对象数组,一旦在POJO中反序列化,就从抽象类Event扩展. Event有getEventType()方法返回一个String,这个字符串是我将在数组中的JSONObjects中始终拥有的键“EventType”的值.

这就是JSON的样子(我们现在有7种类型的对象)：

[
 {
  "EventType":"typeA",
  "Data":"data"
 }, 
 {
  "EventType":"typeB",
  "OtherData":3
 }
] 

我正在尝试使用Retrofit和GSON API在异步调用中反序列化此JSON,以使用Callback< List< Event>>作为调用的参数,但我仍然找不到办法.

解决方法:

您可以为此案例编写自定义Gson TypeAdapterFactory.问题是确定事件的类型,然后对该类型使用默认的TypeAdapter.
这正是我所做的：

public class EventTypeAdapterFactory implements TypeAdapterFactory {
    private static final String TAG = EventTypeAdapterFactory.class.getSimpleName();

    private Map<EventType, TypeAdapter<? extends Event>> ADAPTERS = new ArrayMap<>();
    private TypeAdapter<Event> baseTypeAdapter;
    private TypeAdapter<JsonElement> elementAdapter;
    private TypeAdapter<EventType> eventTypeAdapter;

    @Override public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson, TypeToken<T> type) {
      if (!Event.class.isAssignableFrom(type.getRawType())) return null;

      ADAPTERS.put(EventType.TYPE_A, gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, TypeToken.get(TypeAEvent.class)));
      ADAPTERS.put(EventType.TYPE_B, gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, TypeToken.get(TypeBEvent.class)));

      baseTypeAdapter = gson.getDelegateAdapter(this, TypeToken.get(Event.class));

      elementAdapter = gson.getAdapter(JsonElement.class);
      eventTypeAdapter = gson.getAdapter(EventType.class);

      return (TypeAdapter<T>) new EventTypeAdapter().nullSafe();
    }

    private class EventTypeAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Event> {

      @Override public void write(JsonWriter out, Event value) throws IOException {
        EventType eventType = value.getType();
        TypeAdapter<? extends Event> adapter = eventType == null ? baseTypeAdapter : ADAPTERS.get(eventType);
        if (value instanceof TypeAEvent) {
          writeWrap(adapter, out, (TypeAEvent) value, TypeAEvent.class);
        } else if (value instanceof TypeBEvent) {
          writeWrap(adapter, out, (TypeBEvent) value, TypeBEvent.class);
        } else {
          writeWrap(adapter, out, value, Event.class);
        }
      }

      private <T extends Event> void writeWrap(TypeAdapter<? extends Event> adapter,
          JsonWriter out, T value, Class<T> dummyForT) throws IOException {
        ((TypeAdapter<T>)adapter).write(out, value);
      }

      @Override public Event read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
        JsonObject objectJson = elementAdapter.read(in).getAsJsonObject();
        JsonElement typeJson = objectJson.get("EventType");

        EventType eventType = eventTypeAdapter.fromJsonTree(typeJson);

        if (eventType == null) {
          Log.w(TAG, "Unsupported EventType: " + typeJson);
        }

        TypeAdapter<? extends Event> adapter = eventType == null ? baseTypeAdapter : ADAPTERS.get(eventType);
        return adapter.fromJsonTree(objectJson);
      }
    }
  }

// EventType enum, change to reflect your values.
enum EventType {
    TYPE_A, TYPE_B; 
}

// Base Event type and its successors.
class Event {
    @SerializedName("EventType")
    private EventType type;

    public EventType getType() {
        return type;
    }
}

class TypeAEvent extends Event {
    @SerializedName("Data")
    public String data;
}

class TypeBEvent extends Event {
    @SerializedName("OtherData")
    public int otherData;
}