struct和byte类型转换
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
type TestStructTobytes struct {
data int64
}
type SliceMock struct {
addr uintptr
len int
cap int
}
func main() {
var testStruct = &TestStructTobytes{100}
Len := unsafe.Sizeof(*testStruct)
testBytes := &SliceMock{
addr: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(testStruct)),
cap: int(Len),
len: int(Len),
}
data := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(testBytes))
fmt.Println("[]byte is : ", data)
}
运行结果:
[]byte is : [100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
因为[]byte底层的数据结构为:
struct {
addr uintptr
len int
cap int
}
其中addr为数值的地址,len为当地数值的长度,cap为数值的容量。
转换的时候,需要定义一个和[]byte底层结构一致的struct(如例子中的SliceMock),然后把结构体的地址赋给addr,结构体的大小赋给len和cap。最后将其转换为[]byte类型。
2、将[]byte转换为struct,转换方法如下:
import (
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
type TestStructTobytes struct {
data int64
}
type SliceMock struct {
addr uintptr
len int
cap int
}
func main() {
var testStruct = &TestStructTobytes{100}
Len := unsafe.Sizeof(*testStruct)
testBytes := &SliceMock{
addr: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(testStruct)),
cap: int(Len),
len: int(Len),
}
data := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(testBytes))
fmt.Println("[]byte is : ", data)
var ptestStruct *TestStructTobytes = *(**TestStructTobytes)(unsafe.Pointer(&data))
fmt.Println("ptestStruct.data is : ", ptestStruct.data)
}
运行结果:
[]byte is : [100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
ptestStruct.data is : 100
从上面的例子中将[]byte转换为struct的代码片段为:
var ptestStruct *TestStructTobytes = *(**TestStructTobytes)(unsafe.Pointer(&data))
分析:
由于在golang中编译器不将[]byte视为指针,所以要使用其地址进行转换,由于[]byte底层存放的是指向数据的地址。用[]byte的地址就需要使用双层指针转换,然后再指向其内容,得出来的就是转换对应struct的指针了。
来自为知笔记(Wiz)