环境：linux

1、日常加固

[root@smartcommunity-master01 tmp]# more jg.sh 
#! /bin/bash
# copyright by hwb
# Function:对账户的密码的一些加固
read -p "设置密码最多可多少天不修改：" A
read -p "设置密码修改之间最小的天数：" B
read -p "设置密码最短的长度：" C
read -p "设置密码失效前多少天通知用户：" D
sed -i '/^PASS_MAX_DAYS/c\PASS_MAX_DAYS '$A'' /etc/login.defs
sed -i '/^PASS_MIN_DAYS/c\PASS_MIN_DAYS '$B'' /etc/login.defs
sed -i '/^PASS_MIN_LEN/c\PASS_MIN_LEN '$C'' /etc/login.defs
sed -i '/^PASS_WARN_AGE/c\PASS_WARN_AGE '$D'' /etc/login.defs
echo "已对密码进行加固，新用户不得和旧密码相同，且新密码必须同时包含数字、小写字母，大写字母！！"
sed -i '/pam_pwquality.so/c\password requisite pam_pwquality.so try_first_pass local_users_only retry=3 authtok_type= difok=1 minlen
=8 ucredit=-1 lcredit=-1 dcredit=-1' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
echo "已对密码进行加固，如果输入错误密码超过3次，则锁定账户！！"
n=`cat /etc/pam.d/sshd | grep "auth required pam_tally2.so "|wc -l`
if [ $n -eq 0 ];then
sed -i '/%PAM-1.0/a\auth required pam_tally2.so deny=3 unlock_time=150 even_deny_root root_unlock_time300' /etc/pam.d/sshd
fi
echo "已设置禁止root用户远程登录！！"
sed -i '/PermitRootLogin/c\PermitRootLogin no' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
read -p "设置历史命令保存条数：" E
read -p "设置账户自动注销时间：" F
sed -i '/^HISTSIZE/c\HISTSIZE='$E'' /etc/profile
sed -i '/^HISTSIZE/a\TMOUT='$F'' /etc/profile
echo "已设置只允许wheel组的用户可以使用su命令切换到root用户！"
sed -i '/pam_wheel.so use_uid/c\auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid ' /etc/pam.d/su
n=`cat /etc/login.defs | grep SU_WHEEL_ONLY | wc -l`
if [ $n -eq 0 ];then
echo SU_WHEEL_ONLY yes >> /etc/login.defs
fi
echo "即将对系统中的账户进行检查...."
echo "系统中有登录权限的用户有："
awk -F: '($7=="/bin/bash"){print $1}' /etc/passwd
echo "********************************************"
echo "系统中UID=0的用户有："
awk -F: '($3=="0"){print $1}' /etc/passwd
echo "********************************************"
N=`awk -F: '($2==""){print $1}' /etc/shadow|wc -l`
echo "系统中空密码用户有：$N"
if [ $N -eq 0 ];then
 echo "恭喜你，系统中无空密码用户！！"
 echo "********************************************"
else
 i=1
 while [ $N -gt 0 ]
 do
 None=`awk -F: '($2==""){print $1}' /etc/shadow|awk 'NR=='$i'{print}'`
 echo "------------------------"
 echo $None
 echo "必须为空用户设置密码！！"
 passwd $None
 let N--
 done
 M=`awk -F: '($2==""){print $1}' /etc/shadow|wc -l`
 if [ $M -eq 0 ];then
 echo "恭喜，系统中已经没有空密码用户了！"
 else
echo "系统中还存在空密码用户：$M"
 fi
fi
echo "即将对系统中重要文件进行锁定，锁定后将无法添加删除用户和组"
read -p "警告：此脚本运行后将无法添加删除用户和组！！确定输入Y，取消输入N；Y/N：" i
case $i in
 [Y,y])
 chattr +i /etc/passwd
 chattr +i /etc/shadow
 chattr +i /etc/group
 chattr +i /etc/gshadow
 echo "锁定成功！"
;;
 [N,n])
 chattr -i /etc/passwd
 chattr -i /etc/shadow
 chattr -i /etc/group
 chattr -i /etc/gshadow
 echo "取消锁定成功！！"
;;
 *)
 echo "请输入Y/y or N/n"
esac

2、开启操作日志记录

1，修改/etc/profile文件
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# vi /etc/profile  //追加如下内容
 
 USER=`whoami`
 USER_IP=`who -u am i 2>/dev/null| awk '{print $NF}'|sed -e 's/[()]//g'`
 if [ "$USER_IP" = "" ]; then
 USER_IP=`hostname`
 fi
 if [ ! -d /var/log/history ]; then
 mkdir /var/log/history
 chmod 777 /var/log/history
 fi
 if [ ! -d /var/log/history/${LOGNAME} ]; then
 mkdir /var/log/history/${LOGNAME}
 chmod 300 /var/log/history/${LOGNAME}
 fi
 export HISTSIZE=4096
 DT=`date +"%Y%m%d_%H:%M:%S"`
 export HISTFILE="/var/log/history/${LOGNAME}/${USER}@${USER_IP}_$DT"
 chmod 600 /var/log/history/${LOGNAME}/*history* 2>/dev/null

2，使/etc/profile生效
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# source /etc/profile

3，查看
[root@CentOS7-2 ~]# ll /var/log/history/
total 0
d-wx------ 2 root root 6 Jun  1 13:02 root