Python面向对象——重写与Super

1本文的意义

如果给已经存在的类添加新的行为,采用继承方案

如果改变已经存在类的行为,采用重写方案

2图解继承、重写与Super

Python面向对象——重写与Super

注:上面代码层层关联。super()可以用到任何方法里进行调用,本文只用在了__init__方法中,通过重写和调用super,可以修改所有方法。

上面类的实例化:

Python面向对象——重写与Super

3代码验证

class ContactList(list):
def search(self, name):
matching_contacts = []
for contact in self:
if name in contact.name:
matching_contacts.append(contact)
return matching_contacts class Contact:
all_contacts = ContactList()
def __init__(self, name, email):
self.name = name
self.email = email
self.all_contacts.append(self) class Friend(Contact):
def __init__(self, name, email, phone):
super().__init__(name, email)
self.phone = phone contact1 = Contact("Zhang San", "ZhangSan@qq.com")
contact2 = Contact("Li Si", "LiSi@qq.com")
contact3 = Contact("WangWu", "WangWu@qq.com") myFriend1 = Friend("LiLi", "Lili@qq.con", 666666)
myFriend2 = Friend("YueYue", "Yueyue@qq.con", 888888) In [1]: Contact.all_contacts # 列表记录了实例化的5个对象
[<__main__.Contact at 0x22d6a877048>,
<__main__.Contact at 0x22d6a871fd0>,
<__main__.Contact at 0x22d6a877080>,
<__main__.Friend at 0x22d6a8770b8>,
<__main__.Friend at 0x22d6a877160>] In [2]: [c.name for c in Contact.all_contacts.search('Li')]
['Li Si', 'LiLi']

参考:本文参考学习《Python3 Object Oriented Programming》,根据自己理解改编,Dusty Phillips 著

上一篇:PHP--变量部分知识点


下一篇:性能测试工具Locust,一个开源性能测试工具