九宫格算法核心:
- 利用控件索引index计算出控件所在的行数和列数;
- 利用控件计算出left距离;
- 利用控件计算出top距离;
- 写特效时需要用到定位
公式:
- 行 row=parseInt(i/cols);
- 列 col=parseInt(i%cols);
i是当前的盒子,cols是总列数,
代码示例:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>九宫格</title>
<style>
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#top{
margin-top:30px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
margin-left:20px;
}
#bottom{
position: relative;
}
#bottom .content{
width: 220px;
height: 360px;
background-color: skyblue;
margin: 0 0 15px 15px;
padding: 5px;
}
.content img{
width: 220px;
height: 308px;
}
#bottom .content p:last-child{
font-size: 15px;
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="top">
<button>排成三列</button>
<button>排成四列</button>
<button>排成五列</button>
</div>
<div id="bottom">
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<img src="./images/dianying.jpg">
<p>是一部非常成功的导演处女作</p>
<p>几乎全面启用新演员的做法</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
window.onload=function(){
var top=document.getElementById("top");
var btns=top.getElementsByTagName("button");
var content=document.getElementById("bottom");
// console.log(content.children);
//console.log(btns);
//定义变量标识盒子的宽度和高度
var cssW=220;
var cssH=360;
var marginXY=15;
//监听按钮点击事件
btns[0].onclick=function(){
getContent(3);
}
btns[1].onclick=function(){
getContent(4)
}
btns[2].onclick=function(){
getContent(5);
}
function getContent(cols){
var cols;
//遍历
for(var i=0;i<content.children.length;i++){
var currentCont=content.children[i];
//console.log(currentCont);
//盒子所在的行
var row=parseInt(i/cols);
//盒子所在的列
var col=parseInt(i%cols);
//console.log("盒子在第" +row+ "行,""在第" +col+ "列");
currentCont.style.position="absolute";
currentCont.style.left=col*(cssW+marginXY)+"px";
currentCont.style.top=row*(cssH+marginXY)+"px";
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
九宫格(用原生js实现)
1、本文的九宫格是用原生的js实现的;
2、实现的九宫格效果是:可交换1-9的任意方格,且将方格拖拽至大盒子外松开后可自动回到拖拽之前的位置。
3、代码如下:
html代码:
<ul id="box">
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
</ul>
css代码:
body,div,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,ol,ul,li,dl,dt,dd,th,tr,td,hr,caption,table,form,img,input,legend,fieldset{
margin:;
padding:;
}
html {
overflow: hidden;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
}
#box {
position: relative;
margin: 20px auto;
width: 640px;
height: 640px;
border: 1px solid #eee;
}
#box li {
position: absolute;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
line-height: 200px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
background: #eee;
}
#box .active {
z-index:;
color: #fff;
background: blue;
}
js代码:
window.onload = function () {
var oBox = document.getElementById('box');
var aLi = oBox.children; for(var i = 0; i < aLi.length; i++) {
// 布局
aLi[i].style.left = 210 * (i % 3) + 10 + 'px';
aLi[i].style.top = 210 * Math.floor(i / 3) + 10 + 'px'; // 添加拖拽功能
aLi[i].index = i;
aLi[i].onmousedown = function (ev) {
var e = ev || window.event;
var iX = e.clientX - this.offsetLeft;
var iY = e.clientY - this.offsetTop;
if(this.setCapture) {
this.setCapture();
}
var oThat = this; // 添加class名称
this.className = 'active';
document.onmousemove = function (ev) {
var e = ev || window.event;
var iL = e.clientX - iX;
var iT = e.clientY - iY; oThat.style.left = iL + 'px';
oThat.style.top = iT + 'px'; // 交换位置的条件
for(var j = 0; j < aLi.length; j++) {
if(oThat != aLi[j]
&& oThat.offsetLeft + oThat.offsetWidth > aLi[j].offsetLeft + aLi[j].offsetWidth / 2
&& oThat.offsetTop + oThat.offsetHeight > aLi[j].offsetTop + aLi[j].offsetHeight / 2
&& oThat.offsetLeft < aLi[j].offsetLeft + aLi[j].offsetWidth / 2
&& oThat.offsetTop < aLi[j].offsetTop + aLi[j].offsetHeight / 2) {
var iCurIndex = oThat.index;
// 交换位置
aLi[j].style.left = 210 * (iCurIndex % 3) + 10 + 'px';
aLi[j].style.top = 210 * Math.floor(iCurIndex / 3) + 10 + 'px'; // 交换下标
oThat.index = aLi[j].index;
aLi[j].index = iCurIndex;
break;
}
}
};
document.onmouseup = function () {
document.onmousemove = null;
document.onmouseup = null; if(oThat.releaseCapture) {
oThat.releaseCapture();
} // 去掉class名称
oThat.className = ''; // 重置当前拖拽元素的位置
oThat.style.left = 210 * (oThat.index % 3) + 10 + 'px';
oThat.style.top = 210 * Math.floor(oThat.index / 3) + 10 + 'px';
}; return false;
};
}
};