java遍历Hashmap/Hashtable的几种方法

一>java遍历Hashtabe:

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Set; public class HashTableTest { public static void main(String args[]){
Hashtable<String, String> ht = new Hashtable<String, String>();
ht.put("one", "The first");
ht.put("two", "The second");
ht.put("three", "The third");
Set<String> s = ht.keySet();
for(String ss:s){
System.out.println("Current hashtable element is: " + ss);
}
}
}

  对象的遍历:

Person person1=new Person("zhangsan",20);
Person person2=new Person("lisi",21);
Person person3=new Person("wangwu",22);
Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();//不能Map ht=new Hashtable();若加强制转换后,后面方法不能用
ht.put("first", person1);
ht.put("second", person2);
ht.put("three", person3);
Enumeration e=ht.elements();
while(e.hasMoreElements()){
  Person person=(Person)e.nextElement();
  System.out.println(person.getName()+" "+person.getAge());
 }

二>java遍历Hashmap:

第一种方法.据说效率高

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator; public class HashMapTest { public static void main(String args[]){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("Fruit1", "Apple");
map.put("Fruit2", "Orange");
map.put("Fruit3", "Pear"); Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();
Object key = entry.getKey();
Object value = entry.getValue();
System.out.println("Map key: " + key + " " + "Map value: " + value);
}
}
}

  

  第二种方法:

Map map = new HashMap();
Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
  Object key = iter.next();
  Object val = map.get(key);
}

  

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