实验二Java面向对象程序设计
实验1
实验目的与要求:
参考http://www.cnblogs.com/rocedu/p/6371315.html#SECUNITTEST 完成单元测试的学习
提交最后三个JUnit测试用例(正常情况,错误情况,边界情况)都通过的截图,截图上要有画图加水印,输入自己的学号
测试用例至少要包含正常情况,错误情况,边界情况的测试
实验内容及结果截图:
伪代码(可以用中文,最好用英文~)
百分制转五分制:
如果成绩小于60,转成“不及格”
如果成绩在60与70之间,转成“及格”
如果成绩在70与80之间,转成“中等”
如果成绩在80与90之间,转成“良好”
如果成绩在90与100之间,转成“优秀”
其他,转成“错误”
产品代码(将伪代码直接用Java翻译过来)
public class MyUtil{
public static String percentage2fivegrade(int grade){
//如果成绩小于0,转成“错误”
if ((grade < 0))
return "错误";
//如果成绩小于60,转成“不及格”
else if (grade < 60)
return "不及格";
//如果成绩在60与70之间,转成“及格”
else if (grade < 70)
return "及格";
//如果成绩在70与80之间,转成“中等”
else if (grade < 80)
return "中等";
//如果成绩在80与90之间,转成“良好”
else if (grade < 90)
return "良好";
//如果成绩在90与100之间,转成“优秀”
else if (grade <= 100)
return "优秀";
//如果成绩大于100,转成“错误”
else
return "错误";
}
}
单元测试用例
import org.junit.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class MyUtilTest extends TestCase {
@Test
public void testNormal() {
assertEquals("不及格", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(55));
assertEquals("及格", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(65));
assertEquals("中等", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(75));
assertEquals("良好", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(85));
assertEquals("优秀", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(95));
}
@Test
public void testException() {
assertEquals("错误", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(105));
assertEquals("错误", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(-55));
}
@Test
public void testBoundary() {
assertEquals("不及格", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(0));
assertEquals("及格", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(60));
assertEquals("中等", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(70));
assertEquals("良好", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(80));
assertEquals("优秀", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(90));
assertEquals("错误", MyUtil.percentage2fivegrade(100));
}
实验二
实验目的与要求:
参考 积极主动敲代码,使用JUnit学习Java
以 TDD的方式研究学习StringBuffer
提交你的单元测试用例和测试通过的截图,截图要加上学号水印
测试自己会不会写JUnit测试用例
实验三
实验目的与要求:
参考实验二 Java面向对象程序设计
对设计模式示例进行扩充,体会OCP原则和DIP原则的应用,初步理解设计模式
用自己的学号%6进行取余运算,根据结果进行代码扩充:
0:让系统支持Byte类,并在MyDoc类中添加测试代码表明添加正确,提交测试代码和运行结的截图,加上学号水印
1:让系统支持Short类,并在MyDoc类中添加测试代码表明添加正确,提交测试代码和运行结的截图,加上学号水印
2:让系统支持Boolean类,并在MyDoc类中添加测试代码表明添加正确,提交测试代码和运行结的截图,加上学号水印
3:让系统支持Long类,并在MyDoc类中添加测试代码表明添加正确,提交测试代码和运行结的截图,加上学号水印
4:让系统支持Float类,并在MyDoc类中添加测试代码表明添加正确,提交测试代码和运行结的截图,加上学号水印
5:让系统支持Double类,并在MyDoc类中添加测试代码表明添加正确,提交测试代码和运行结的截图,加上学号水印
实验内容及结果截图:
改过的代码如下:
abstract class Data {
abstract public void DisplayValue();
}
class Integer extends Data {
int value;
Integer() {
value=100;
}
public void DisplayValue(){
System.out.println (value);
}
}
class Short extends Data {
int value;
Short() {
value=1;
}
public void DisplayValue(){
System.out.println (value);
}
}
// Pattern Classes
abstract class Factory {
abstract public Data CreateDataObject();
}
class IntFactory extends Factory {
public Data CreateDataObject(){
return new Integer();
}
}
class ShortFactory extends Factory {
public Data CreateDataObject(){
return new Short();
}
}
//Client classes
class Document {
Data pd;
Document(Factory pf){
pd = pf.CreateDataObject();
}
public void DisplayData(){
pd.DisplayValue();
}
}
//Test class
public class MyDoc {
static Document d;
public static void main(String[] args) {
d = new Document(new ShortFactory());
d.DisplayData();
}
}
实验四
实验目的与要求:
提交:单元测试代码和运行成功截图及码云上代码链接,截图要加上学号水印
任务:以TDD的方式开发一个复数类Complex,要求如下:
// 定义属性并生成getter,setter
double RealPart;
double ImagePart;
// 定义构造函数
public Complex()
public Complex(double R,double I)
//Override Object
public boolean equals(Object obj)
public String toString()
// 定义公有方法:加减乘除
Complex ComplexAdd(Complex a)
Complex ComplexSub(Complex a)
Complex ComplexMulti(Complex a)
Complex ComplexDiv(Complex a)
产品代码:
import java.lang.Integer;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Complex {
//定义属性并生成getter,setter
double RealPart;
double ImagePart;
public double getRealPart(){
return RealPart;
}
public double getImagePart(){
return ImagePart;
}
//定义构造函数
public Complex(){
RealPart = 0;
ImagePart = 1;
}
public Complex(double R,double I){
RealPart = R;
ImagePart = I;
}
//Override Object
public boolean equals(Object obj){
if(this == obj){
return true;
}
if(!(obj instanceof Complex)) {
return false;
}
Complex complex = (Complex) obj;
if(complex.RealPart != ((Complex) obj).RealPart) {
return false;
}
if(complex.ImagePart != ((Complex) obj).ImagePart) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public String toString(){
String s = new String();
if (ImagePart > 0){
s = getRealPart() + "+" + getImagePart() + "i";
}
if (ImagePart == 0){
s = getRealPart() + "";
}
if(ImagePart < 0){
s = getRealPart() + "" + getImagePart() + "i";
}
if(RealPart == 0){
s = getImagePart() + "i";
}
return s;
}
//定义公有方法:加减乘除
Complex ComplexAdd(Complex a){
return new Complex(RealPart + a.RealPart,ImagePart + a.ImagePart);
}
Complex ComplexSub(Complex a){
return new Complex(RealPart - a.RealPart,ImagePart - a.ImagePart);
}
Complex ComplexMulti(Complex a){
return new Complex(RealPart*a.RealPart-ImagePart*a.ImagePart,RealPart*a.ImagePart + ImagePart*a.RealPart);
}
Complex ComplexDiv(Complex a) {
return new Complex((RealPart * a.ImagePart + ImagePart * a.RealPart) / (a.ImagePart * a.ImagePart + a.RealPart * a.RealPart), (ImagePart * a.ImagePart + RealPart * a.RealPart) / (a.RealPart * a.RealPart + a.RealPart * a.RealPart));
}
}
测试代码:
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class ComplexTest extends TestCase {
Complex complex = new Complex(1,1);
@Test
public void testAdd(){
assertEquals(new Complex(3.3,3.4), complex.ComplexAdd(new Complex(2.3,2.4)));
}
//测试加法
@Test
public void testSub(){
assertEquals(new Complex(-5.3,-2.4), complex.ComplexSub(new Complex(6.3,3.4)));
}
//测试减法
@Test
public void testMulti(){
assertEquals(new Complex(3.0,2.0), complex.ComplexMulti(new Complex(3.0,2.0)));
}
//测试乘法
@Test
public void testDiv(){
assertEquals(new Complex(1.0,1.0), complex.ComplexDiv(new Complex(1.0,1.0)));
assertEquals(new Complex(0.0,0.0), complex.ComplexDiv(new Complex(1.0,0.0)));
//assertEquals(new Complex(0.0,0.0), complex.ComplexDiv(new Complex(3,4)));
//边缘测试
}
@Test
public void testequals(){
assertEquals(true, complex.equals(new Complex(1.0,1.0)));
}
//测试判断相等
}
实验五
实验感想:
通过这次实验我成功掌握了TDD,已经UML图的做法,丰富了我的知识库,很感谢娄老师提供的这次有意义的实验!