安装OMSA
wget -q -O - http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/latest/bootstrap.cgi | bash
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils wget perl OpenIPMI
yum -y install srvadmin-all #安装路径：/opt/dell/srvadmin/
/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/srvadmin-services.sh start #启动OMSA
ln -s /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport /usr/local/bin/
备用地址
官方网址
戴尔服务器使用omreport硬件查看信息
一、命令指南
omreport chassis # 显示所有主要组件的常规状态
omreport chassis memory # 显示内存信息
omreport chassis temps # 显示系统主要组件的温度
omreport storage adisk controller= # 查看磁盘陈列中的硬盘状态
omreport storage pdisk controller= # 查看物理磁盘信息
omreport storage vdisk controller= # 查看虚拟硬盘的状态
omreport storage controller # 查看控制器(即RAID卡)的属性
omreport storage enclosure controller= # 查看enclosure的属性
omreport storage battery # 查看电池属性
在写脚本的时候还可以这样使用好分割数据：omreport chassis info -fmt ssv
-fmt ssv
例：
[root@localhost wcy]# omreport chassis info -fmt ssv
Chassis Information Index;
Chassis Name;Main System Chassis
Host Name;localhost.localdomain
iDRAC7 Version;1.40. (Build )
Lifecycle Controller Version;1.1.5.165
Chassis Model;PowerEdge R420
Chassis Lock;Present
Chassis Service Tag;6X8QZY1
Express Service Code;
Chassis Asset Tag;Unknown
Flash chassis identify LED state;Off
Flash chassis identify LED timeout value; [root@localhost wcy]# omreport chassis info
Chassis Information Index :
Chassis Name : Main System Chassis
Host Name : localhost.localdomain
iDRAC7 Version : 1.40. (Build )
Lifecycle Controller Version : 1.1.5.165
Chassis Model : PowerEdge R420
Chassis Lock : Present
Chassis Service Tag : 6X8QZY1
Express Service Code :
Chassis Asset Tag : Unknown
Flash chassis identify LED state : Off
Flash chassis identify LED timeout value :
二、命令样例
1.系统摘要信息
机箱型号＃服务器型号
快速服务代码＃快速服务代码（可在在官网查询服务器保修时间）
机箱服务标签＃服务标签
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis info
Chassis Information
Index :
Chassis Name : Main System Chassis
Host Name : zeping.linuxhub.cn
iDRAC7 Version : 1.40. (Build )
Lifecycle Controller Version : 1.1.5.165
Chassis Model : PowerEdge R720
Chassis Lock : Present
Chassis Service Tag : 4TMMGY1
Express Service Code :
Chassis Asset Tag : Unknown
Flash chassis identify LED state : Off
Flash chassis identify LED timeout value :
2.显示虚拟磁盘信息（阵列信息）
状态＃阵列状态
布局＃阵列卡类型
尺寸＃阵列空间大小
总线协议＃总线协议
媒体＃介质
[root@zeping ~]# omreport storage vdisk
List of Virtual Disks in the System
Controller PERC H710 Mini (Embedded)
ID :
Status : Ok
Name : Virtual Disk0
State : Ready
Hot Spare Policy violated : Not Assigned
Encrypted : No
Layout : RAID-
Size : ,176.50 GB ( bytes)
T10 Protection Information Status : No
Associated Fluid Cache State : Not Applicable
Device Name : /dev/sda
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Read Policy : Adaptive Read Ahead
Write Policy : Write Back
Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Stripe Element Size : KB
Disk Cache Policy : Disabled
3.查看物理磁盘信息
供应商ID＃供应商ID
产品编号＃磁盘ID
序列号＃序列号
部件编号＃部件号
修订版＃修订
制造日＃磁盘制造日期（日）
制造周＃磁盘制造日期（周）
制造年＃磁盘制造日期（年份）
容量＃磁盘容量
已用RAID磁盘空间＃已用RAID磁盘空间
可用RAID磁盘空间＃可用RAID磁盘空间
扇区大小＃扇区大小
热备用＃是否热备份
总线协议＃总线协议
媒体＃介质
协商速度＃协商速度
有能力快速＃支持速度
[root@zeping ~]# omreport storage controller controller= #ID等于0的连接器
ID : ::
Status : Ok
Name : Physical Disk ::
State : Online
Power Status : Spun Up
Bus Protocol : SAS
Media : HDD
Part of Cache Pool : Not Applicable
Remaining Rated Write Endurance : Not Applicable
Failure Predicted : No
Revision : MS05
Driver Version : Not Applicable
Model Number : Not Applicable
T10 PI Capable : No
Certified : Yes
Encryption Capable : No
Encrypted : Not Applicable
Progress : Not Applicable
Mirror Set ID : Not Applicable
Capacity : ,725.50 GB ( bytes)
Used RAID Disk Space : ,725.50 GB ( bytes)
Available RAID Disk Space : 0.00 GB ( bytes)
Hot Spare : No
Vendor ID : DELL(tm)
Product ID : ST4000NM0005
Serial No. : Z4C04CQ7
Part Number : TH0XWM1W2123363I02P9A00
Negotiated Speed : 6.00 Gbps
Capable Speed : 6.00 Gbps
PCIe Negotiated Link Width : Not Applicable
PCIe Maximum Link Width : Not Applicable
Sector Size : 512B
Device Write Cache : Not Applicable
Manufacture Day :
Manufacture Week :
Manufacture Year :
SAS Address : 5000C500853BD529
Non-RAID HDD Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Disk Cache Policy : Not Applicable
Form Factor : Not Available
Sub Vendor : Not Available
4.显示系统主要组件的温度
读数＃当前温度
最小警告阈值＃警告阈值最小温度
最大警告阈值＃警告阈值最大温度
最小故障阈值＃故障阈值最小温度
最大故障阈值＃故障阈值最大温度
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis temps
Temperature Probes Information
------------------------------------
Main System Chassis Temperatures: Ok
------------------------------------
Index :
Status : Ok
Probe Name : System Board Inlet Temp
Reading : 29.0 C
Minimum Warning Threshold : 3.0 C
Maximum Warning Threshold : 42.0 C
Minimum Failure Threshold : -7.0 C
Maximum Failure Threshold : 47.0 C
5.内存插槽信息
已安装容量＃安装容量
最大容量＃最大容量
操作系统可用的总安装容量＃操作系统可用的总安装容量
可用的插槽＃可用的插槽
使用的插槽＃已用插槽
连接器名称＃连接器上的内存设备
类型＃内存类型
尺寸＃单条内存大小
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis memory
Memory Information
Health : Ok
Attributes of Memory Array(s)
Attributes of Memory Array(s)
Location : System Board or Motherboard
Use : System Memory
Installed Capacity : MB
Maximum Capacity : MB
Slots Available :
Slots Used :
Error Correction : Multibit ECC Total of Memory Array(s)
Total Installed Capacity : MB
Total Installed Capacity Available to the OS : MB
Total Maximum Capacity : MB Details of Memory Array
Index :
Status : Ok
Connector Name : DIMM_A1
Type : DDR3 - Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
Size : MB
6.CPU处理器信息
处理器品牌＃处理器品牌
处理器版本＃处理器版本
当前速度＃当前速度
核心数＃核心数
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis processors
Processors Information
Health : Ok
Index :
Status : Ok
Connector Name : CPU1
Processor Brand : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5- @ .00GHz
Processor Version : Model Stepping
Current Speed : MHz
State : Present
Core Count :
7.CPU处理器详细信息
64位支持＃64位支持
超线程（HT）＃超线程（HT）
虚拟化技术（VT）＃虚拟化技术（VT）
基于需求的切换（DBS）＃按需切换技术（DBS）
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrsupplies
Power Supplies Information
Power Supply Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full
Individual Power Supply Elements
Index :
Status : Ok
Location : PS1 Status
Type : AC
Rated Input Wattage : W
Maximum Output Wattage : W
Firmware Version : 69.45.
Online Status : Presence Detected
Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
8.电源设备信息
额定输入功率＃额定输入瓦特
最大输出功率＃最大输出瓦特
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrsupplies
Power Supplies Information
Power Supply Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full
Individual Power Supply Elements
Index :
Status : Ok
Location : PS1 Status
Type : AC
Rated Input Wattage : W
Maximum Output Wattage : W
Firmware Version : 69.45.
Online Status : Presence Detected
Power Monitoring Capable : Yes
9.电源管理
读取＃当前功耗
警告阈值＃警告阈值功耗
故障阈值＃故障阈值功耗
Power Headroom＃电源净空
System Instant Skroom＃系统瞬时净空
System Peak Headroom＃系统峰值净空
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis pwrmonitoring
Power Consumption Information Power Consumption
Index :
Status : Ok
Probe Name : System Board Pwr Consumption
Reading : W
Warning Threshold : W
Failure Threshold : W Amperage
PS1 Current : 0.2 A
PS2 Current : 0.0 A Power Headroom
System Instantaneous Headroom : W
System Peak Headroom : W Power Tracking Statistics
Statistic : Energy Consumption
Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul ::
Measurement Finish Time : Fri Jul ::
Reading : 2981.0 kWh Statistic : System Peak Power
Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul ::
Peak Time : Fri Jul ::
Peak Reading : W Statistic : System Peak Amperage
Measurement Start Time : Wed Jul ::
Peak Time : Sat Jan ::
Peak Reading : 6.1 A
10.风扇探测器信息
阅读＃当前风扇转速（转/分）
最小故障阈值＃故障阈值最小（转/分）
[root@zeping ~]# omreport chassis fans
Fan Probes Information Fan Redundancy
Redundancy Status : Full Probe List
Index :
Status : Ok
Probe Name : System Board Fan1 RPM
Reading : RPM
Minimum Warning Threshold : RPM
Maximum Warning Threshold : [N/A]
Minimum Failure Threshold : RPM
Maximum Failure Threshold : [N/A]
11.硬件日志
omreport system esmlog #硬件日志 omreport system alertlog #警报日志 omreport system alertaction #查看为系统组件的警告和故障事件所配置的警报措施的摘要
查看其他信息
//内存
# free -m
# cat /proc/meminfo
# dmidecode -t memory
//CPU
# lscpu
# cat /proc/cpuinfo
# dmidecode -t processor
# dmidecode | grep "CPU" //获取CPU信息
//硬盘
# df -lhP
# lsblk
# fdisk -l
# dmesg|grep sd //查看开机信息里面的磁盘info
# hdparm -I /dev/sda //查看磁盘硬件信息、开启的功能等,信息特别详细 【hdparm需要yum安装】
# smartctl -H /dev/sda //查看硬盘健康状态
# smartctl --all /dev/sda //【smartctl需要yum安装才能用】
# smartctl -h //还有很多有用的参数
//网卡
# lspci|grep -i eth
# ifconfig -a
# ip link show
# ethtool eth0 //显示网卡eth0的详细参数和指标
//系统信息
# dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode | grep"Product"
# dmidecode | grep"Manufacturer" //获取厂商
# dmidecode | grep -B "SerialNumber" | more //获取序号信息
# dmidecode | grep "Date" //获取生产日期
//dmesg和dmidecode还有很多信息，涵盖了全部硬件信息。
//主板
# lspci
//BIOS
# dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode -q //列出所有有用的信息
//RAID信息
# lspci|grep RAID //列出RAID卡的信息
# megacli64 //需要额外安装