一.前言

最近在用docker编译3.2.1版本的haodop代码的时候,发现 ghc 这个依赖无法下载.

报错信息如下:

Step 34/49 : RUN apt-get install -y ghc    && apt-get -q update     && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck     && apt-get clean     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf  ghc_8.0.2-11_amd64.deb
 ---> Running in 531ee84cb80d
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package ghc
The command '/bin/bash -o pipefail -c apt-get install -y ghc    && apt-get -q update     && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck     && apt-get clean     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf  ghc_8.0.2-11_amd64.deb' returned a non-zero code: 100
BoYi-Pro:hadoop-3.2.1-src sysadmin$ sh start-build-env.sh
Sending build context to Docker daemon  22.53kB
[WARNING]: Empty continuation line found in:
    RUN apt-get install -y ghc    && apt-get -q update     && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck     && apt-get clean     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf  ghc_8.0.2-11_amd64.deb
[WARNING]: Empty continuation lines will become errors in a future release.

二 .解决方式:

####
# Install shellcheck (0.4.6, the latest as of 2017-09-26)
####
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
#RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:jonathonf/ghc-8.0.2 \
#    && apt-get -q update \
#    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck \
#    && apt-get clean \
#    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y ghc\

    && apt-get -q update \

    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck \

    && apt-get clean \

    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf  ghc_8.0.2-11_amd64.deb

三. 完整的Dockerfile

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Dockerfile for installing the necessary dependencies for building Hadoop.
# See BUILDING.txt.

FROM ubuntu:xenial

WORKDIR /root

SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]

#####
# Disable suggests/recommends
#####
RUN echo APT::Install-Recommends "0"\; > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10disableextras
RUN echo APT::Install-Suggests "0"\; >>  /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10disableextras

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV DEBCONF_TERSE true

 
# RUN   cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
 
# RUN   echo "">sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner">>sources.list
# RUN   echo "deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main">>sources.list

######
# Install common dependencies from packages. Versions here are either
# sufficient or irrelevant.
#
# WARNING: DO NOT PUT JAVA APPS HERE! Otherwise they will install default
# Ubuntu Java.  See Java section below!
######
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends \
        apt-utils \
        build-essential \
        bzip2 \
        clang \
        curl \
        doxygen \
        fuse \
        g++ \
        gcc \
        git \
        gnupg-agent \
        libbz2-dev \
        libcurl4-openssl-dev \
        libfuse-dev \
        libprotobuf-dev \
        libprotoc-dev \
        libsasl2-dev \
        libsnappy-dev \
        libssl-dev \
        libtool \
        libzstd1-dev \
        locales \
        make \
        pinentry-curses \
        pkg-config \
        python \
        python2.7 \
        python-pip \
        python-pkg-resources \
        python-setuptools \
        python-wheel \
        rsync \
        software-properties-common \
        snappy \
        sudo \
        valgrind \
        zlib1g-dev \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*


#######
# OpenJDK 8
#######
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends openjdk-8-jdk libbcprov-java \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*


######
# Install cmake 3.1.0 (3.5.1 ships with Xenial)
######
RUN mkdir -p /opt/cmake \
    && curl -L -s -S \
      https://cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.0-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
      -o /opt/cmake.tar.gz \
    && tar xzf /opt/cmake.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /opt/cmake
ENV CMAKE_HOME /opt/cmake
ENV PATH "${PATH}:/opt/cmake/bin"

######
# Install Google Protobuf 2.5.0 (2.6.0 ships with Xenial)
######
# hadolint ignore=DL3003
RUN mkdir -p /opt/protobuf-src \
    && curl -L -s -S \
      https://storage.googleapis.com/google-code-archive-downloads/v2/code.google.com/protobuf/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz \
      -o /opt/protobuf.tar.gz \
    && tar xzf /opt/protobuf.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /opt/protobuf-src \
    && cd /opt/protobuf-src \
    && ./configure --prefix=/opt/protobuf \
    && make install \
    && cd /root \
    && rm -rf /opt/protobuf-src
ENV PROTOBUF_HOME /opt/protobuf
ENV PATH "${PATH}:/opt/protobuf/bin"

######
# Install Apache Maven 3.3.9 (3.3.9 ships with Xenial)
######
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends maven \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr

######
# Install findbugs 3.0.1 (3.0.1 ships with Xenial)
# Ant is needed for findbugs
######
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends findbugs ant \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV FINDBUGS_HOME /usr

####
# Install shellcheck (0.4.6, the latest as of 2017-09-26)
####
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
#RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:jonathonf/ghc-8.0.2 \
#    && apt-get -q update \
#    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck \
#    && apt-get clean \
#    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y ghc\

    && apt-get -q update \

    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends shellcheck \

    && apt-get clean \

    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && rm -rf  ghc_8.0.2-11_amd64.deb



####
# Install bats (0.4.0, the latest as of 2017-09-26, ships with Xenial)
####
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends bats \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*


RUN pip install --upgrade pip

####
# Install pylint at fixed version (2.0.0 removed python2 support)
# https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/2294
####
RUN pip2 install pylint==1.9.2

####
# Install dateutil.parser
####
RUN pip2 install python-dateutil==2.7.3

###
# Install node.js for web UI framework (4.2.6 ships with Xenial)
###
# hadolint ignore=DL3008, DL3016
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nodejs npm \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node \
    && npm install npm@latest -g \
    && npm install -g jshint

###
# Install hadolint
####
RUN curl -L -s -S \
        https://github.com/hadolint/hadolint/releases/download/v1.11.1/hadolint-Linux-x86_64 \
        -o /bin/hadolint \
   && chmod a+rx /bin/hadolint \
   && shasum -a 512 /bin/hadolint | \
        awk '$1!="734e37c1f6619cbbd86b9b249e69c9af8ee1ea87a2b1ff71dccda412e9dac35e63425225a95d71572091a3f0a11e9a04c2fc25d9e91b840530c26af32b9891ca" {exit(1)}'

###
# Avoid out of memory errors in builds
###
ENV MAVEN_OPTS -Xms4096m -Xmx4096m


###
# Everything past this point is either not needed for testing or breaks Yetus.
# So tell Yetus not to read the rest of the file:
# YETUS CUT HERE
###

####
# Install svn & Forrest (for Apache Hadoop website)
###
# hadolint ignore=DL3008
RUN apt-get -q update \
    && apt-get -q install -y --no-install-recommends subversion \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN mkdir -p /opt/apache-forrest \
    && curl -L -s -S \
      https://archive.apache.org/dist/forrest/0.8/apache-forrest-0.8.tar.gz \
      -o /opt/forrest.tar.gz \
    && tar xzf /opt/forrest.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /opt/apache-forrest
RUN echo 'forrest.home=/opt/apache-forrest' > build.properties
ENV FORREST_HOME=/opt/apache-forrest

# Hugo static website generator (for new hadoop site and Ozone docs)
RUN curl -L -o hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v0.30.2/hugo_0.30.2_Linux-64bit.deb \
    && dpkg --install hugo.deb \
    && rm hugo.deb

# Add a welcome message and environment checks.
COPY hadoop_env_checks.sh /root/hadoop_env_checks.sh
RUN chmod 755 /root/hadoop_env_checks.sh
# hadolint ignore=SC2016
RUN echo '${HOME}/hadoop_env_checks.sh' >> /root/.bashrc