概述
Java线程是一个在实战开发中经常使用的基础功能,而在Java中线程相关的类在java.lang和java.util.concurrent里Thread
package thread.base;
/**
* User: likang
* Date: 16/8/14
* Time: 下午4:27
*/
public class TestThread extends Thread {
private Integer index;
private String name;
public TestThread(String name, Integer index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(name + "Thread index:" + index);
}
}
- Runnable
package thread.base;
/**
* User: likang
* Date: 16/8/14
* Time: 下午4:32
*/
public class TestRunnable implements Runnable {
private Integer index;
private String name;
public TestRunnable(String name, Integer index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(name + "Runnable index:" + index);
}
}
- Callable
package thread.base;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
/**
* User: likang
* Date: 16/8/14
* Time: 下午4:35
*/
public class TestCallable implements Callable<String> {
private Integer index;
private String name;
public TestCallable(String name, Integer index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000l);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return name + "Callable index:" + index;
}
}
- 实例测试
import thread.base.TestCallable;
import thread.base.TestRunnable;
import thread.base.TestThread;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* User: likang
* Date: 16/8/14
* Time: 下午4:26
*/
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
System.out.println("测试第一部分 Thread");
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
TestThread testThread = new TestThread("第一部分 ", i);
testThread.start();
}
System.out.println("测试第二部分 Runnable+Thread");
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
TestRunnable testRunnable = new TestRunnable("第二部分 ", i);
new Thread(testRunnable).start();
}
System.out.println("测试第三部分 Callable+Thread");
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
TestCallable testCallable = new TestCallable("第三部分 ", i);
FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<String>(testCallable);
new Thread(futureTask).start();
String result = futureTask.get();
System.out.println(result);
}
System.out.println("测试第四部分 Runnable+CachedThreadPool");
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
TestRunnable testRunnable = new TestRunnable("第四部分 ", i);
executorService.submit(testRunnable);
}
System.out.println("测试第五部分 Runnable+CachedThreadPool");
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
TestCallable testCallable = new TestCallable("第五部分 ", i);
Future<String> future = executorService.submit(testCallable);
System.out.println(future.get());
}
System.out.println("测试第六部分 Callable+CompletionService+CachedThreadPool");
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
CompletionService<String> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<String>(executorService);
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
TestCallable testCallable = new TestCallable("第六部分 ", i);
completionService.submit(testCallable);
}
for (Integer i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Future<String> future = completionService.take();
System.out.println(future.get());
}
System.out.println("End");
}
}