分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程。零基础!通俗易懂!风趣幽默!还带黄段子!希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来!https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow
package oneToMany;import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.*;
/*
注意导入时,是导入:import javax.persistence.*;
非导入org.hibernate的相关类:import org.hibernate.annotations.Entity;
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="classes")
public class Classes implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy="classes")
private Set<Student> students;
//getter,setter省略
}
package oneToMany;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Student implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private int sid;
private String sname;
//若有多个cascade,可以是:{CascadeType.PERSIST,CascadeType.MERGE}
@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
@JoinColumn(name="classid") //student类中对应外键的属性:classid
private Classes classes;
//getter,setter省略
}
public class TestOneToMany {
/*
CREATE TABLE student ( --要定义外键!!!!!!!
`sid` double NOT NULL auto_increment,
`classid` double NULL,
`sname` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (sid),
INDEX par_ind (classid),
FOREIGN KEY (classid) REFERENCES classes(id) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException
{
try
{
SessionFactory sf = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session=sf.openSession();
Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); /*因为mappedBy是定义在classes中,即classes类不负责维护级联关系.即维护者是student.所以,1.要将clsses的数据,赋给student,即用student的setClasses()方法去捆定class数据;2.在进行数据插入/更新session.save()/session.update()时,最后操作的是student.*/
Classes classes=new Classes();
classes.setName("access");
Student st1=new Student();
st1.setSname("jason");
st1.setClasses(classes);
session.save(st1);
Student st2=new Student();
st2.setSname("hwj");
st2.setClasses(classes);
session.save(st2);
tx.commit();/* 输出如下:Hibernate: insert into classes (name) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into student (classid, sname) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into student (classid, sname) values (?, ?)*//*因为一端维护关系另一端不维护关系的原因,我们必须注意避免在应用中用不维护关系的类(class)建立关系,因为这样建立的关系是不会在数据库中存储的。如上的代码倒过来,则插入时,student的外键值为空.如下:*/// Student st1=new Student();
// st1.setSname("jason");
// session.save(st1);
//
// Student st2=new Student();
// st2.setSname("hwj");
// session.save(st2);
//
// Set<Student> students=new HashSet<Student>();
// students.add(st1);
// students.add(st2);
//
// Classes classes=new Classes();
// classes.setName("access");
// classes.setStudents(students);
// session.save(classes); /*输出如下:
Hibernate: insert into student (classid, sname) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into student (classid, sname) values (?, ?)Hibernate: insert into classes (name) values (?)*/
}
catch(HibernateException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
分享一下我老师大神的人工智能教程。零基础!通俗易懂!风趣幽默!还带黄段子!希望你也加入到我们人工智能的队伍中来!https://blog.csdn.net/jiangjunshow