Leetcode 59. 螺旋矩阵 II

题目地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/spiral-matrix-ii/

给你一个正整数 n ,生成一个包含 1 到 n 2 n^2 n2 所有元素,且元素按顺时针顺序螺旋排列的 n x n 正方形矩阵 matrix

示例 1:

Leetcode 59. 螺旋矩阵 II

输入:n = 3
输出:[[1,2,3],[8,9,4],[7,6,5]]

示例 2:

输入:n = 1
输出:[[1]]

提示:

  • 1 <= n <= 20
public class LC59 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n = 5;
        int[][] matrix = generateMatrix(n);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                System.out.printf("%4d ", matrix[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    public static int[][] generateMatrix(int n) {
        int[][] matrix = new int[n][n];
        int topMargin = 0; // 上边界
        int leftMargin = 0; // 右边界
        int rightMargin = 0; // 右边界
        int bottomMargin = 0; // 下边界
        int val = 0; // 某位置的数值
        while (val < n * n) {
            for (int i = leftMargin; i < n - rightMargin; i++) {
                val++;
                matrix[topMargin][i] = val;
            }
            topMargin++;
            for (int i = topMargin; i < n - bottomMargin; i++) {
                val++;
                matrix[i][n - 1 - rightMargin] = val;
            }
            rightMargin++;
            for (int i = n - 1 - rightMargin; i >= leftMargin; i--) {
                val++;
                matrix[n - 1 - bottomMargin][i] = val;
            }
            bottomMargin++;
            for (int i = n - 1 - bottomMargin; i >= topMargin; i--) {
                val++;
                matrix[i][leftMargin] = val;
            }
            leftMargin++;
        }
        return matrix;
    }
}
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