springmvc之自定义注解（annotation）

2023-08-14 13:19:58

参考：日志处理三：Filter+自定义注解实现系统日志跟踪功能

1、项目结构

2、pom.xml，添加需要依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>test.com</groupId>

  <artifactId>test-com</artifactId>

  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>test-com Maven Webapp</name>

  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>junit</groupId>

      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

      <version>3.8.1</version>

      <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

    <!-- spring begin -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

      <version>${spring.version}</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

      <version>1.2</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- spring end -->

    <!-- Spring AOP + AspectJ by shipengzhi -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

      <version>3.0.6.RELEASE</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>

      <version>1.6.11</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

      <version>1.6.11</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>

      <groupId>cglib</groupId>

      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>

      <version>2.1_3</version>

    </dependency>

    <!-- end -->

    <dependency>

      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

      <version>2.5</version>

      <scope>provided</scope>

    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <finalName>test-com</finalName>

  </build>

  <properties>

    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

    <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>

  </properties>

</project>

3、dispartch-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"

       default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- 通过mvc:resources设置静态资源，这样servlet就会处理这些静态资源，而不通过控制器 -->

    <!-- 设置不过滤内容，比如:css,jquery,img 等资源文件 -->

    <mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/**.html" />

    <mvc:resources location="/css/*" mapping="/css/**" />

    <mvc:resources location="/js/*" mapping="/js/**" />

    <mvc:resources location="/images/*" mapping="/images/**" />

    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 默认扫描的包路径 -->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" />

    <!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller处理request的情况，转向到设置的View -->

    <!-- 像下面这样设置，如果请求为/，则不通过controller，而直接解析为/index.jsp -->

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">

        <property name="viewClass"

                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />

        <property name="prefix" value="/" />

        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />

    </bean>

    <!--  Log自定义注解拦截器 -->

    <mvc:interceptors>

        <mvc:interceptor>

            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>

            <bean class="com.log.SystemLogAspect"></bean>

        </mvc:interceptor>

    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

3、web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC

 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"

         version="3.0">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>

    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

  </servlet>

  <!-- 设置dispatchservlet的匹配模式，通过把dispatchservlet映射到/，默认servlet会处理所有的请求，包括静态资源 -->

  <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->

  <filter>

  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>encoding</param-name>

    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <init-param>

  <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

    <param-value>true</param-value>

  </init-param>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

4、Log.java，定义自定义注解

package com.log;

/**

 * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/26.

 */

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

public @interface Log {

    String desc() default "没有标准描述";

    boolean view() default true;

    String operationDesc() default "没有默认描述";

}

5、SystemLogAspect.java，自定义注解拦截器，实现对自定义注解的处理

package com.log;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.core.NamedThreadLocal;

import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class SystemLogAspect extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter{

    private NamedThreadLocal<Long> startTimeThreadLocal = new NamedThreadLocal<Long>("StopWatch-StartTime");

    @Override

    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,

                             HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        startTimeThreadLocal.set(beginTime);

        return true;

    }

    @Override

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,

                           HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,

                           ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

        super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);

    }

    @Override

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,

                                HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)

            throws Exception {

        System.out.println("hander = "+handler);

        if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {

            return;

        }

        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;

        Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();

        final Log log = method.getAnnotation(Log.class);

        System.out.println("输出日志描述"+log.desc());

        if (log != null) {

            String desc = log.desc();

            boolean view = log.view();

            String opeDesc = log.operationDesc();

            if (view) {

                long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

                long beginTime = startTimeThreadLocal.get();

                long consumeTime = endTime - beginTime;

                System.out.println("view = " + view + " : opeDesc = "+opeDesc+" : beginTime = "+beginTime + " : endTime = "+endTime + " : consumeTime = "+consumeTime);

注：遇到未解决问题

System.out.println("hander = "+handler);

        if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {

            return;

        }
在myeclipse中执行到此处会进入if判断，方法无法执行if后面的语句（在myeclipse中hander之返回到类）;而在IDEA中会跳过if判断，执行if后面的语句（IDEA中hander返回到加注解@Log的方法test1）。也就是说在myeclipse中不能用此拦截器，目前未找到原因，看到的朋友又知道的帮忙评论告知一下。

6、index.jsp

<html>

<body>

<h2>Hello World!</h2>

<form action="test1" method="post">

    <input type="submit" name="submit">

</form>

</body>

</html>

7、success.jsp

<html>

<body>

<h2>Hello Success!</h2>

</body>

</html>

8、结果

hander = public java.lang.String com.controller.TestController.test1()

输出日志描述:你好孙建飞

view = true : opeDesc = 没有默认描述 : beginTime = 1466949053156endTime = 1466949053265 consumeTime = 109

码农公寓

参考：日志处理 三：Filter+自定义注解实现 系统日志跟踪功能

相关文章

参考：日志处理三：Filter+自定义注解实现系统日志跟踪功能