5.request对象详解

5.request对象详解

可以通过request对象获取表单提交的值,get或者post方式都是可以得

例子:login.jsp表单

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*"
contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
--> </head> <body>
<h1>用户注册</h1>
<hr>
<form action="request.jsp" name="regForm" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td>用户名:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>爱好:</td>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="read" />读书
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="music" />音乐
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="movie" />电影
<input type="checkbox" name="favorite" value="internet" />上网
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

2.request.jsp接收表单的内容并且打印出来

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
--> </head> <body>
<h1>request内置对象</h1>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
%>
用户名<%=request.getParameter("username") %><br>
爱好<%
String[] favorites = request.getParameterValues("favorite");
for(int i = 0;i<favorites.length;i++){
out.println(favorites[i]+"&nbsp;&nbsp");
}
%>
<hr>
</body>
</html>

3.效果如下:

5.request对象详解

5.request对象详解

注意编码的问题:在request接收的时候需要设置编码,否则中文会乱码

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

4.也可以通过简单的url传递参数而不通过提交表单的方式

<a href = "request.jsp?username=cai" >URL传参</a>

获取的时候一样通过request的方法

<%=request.getParameter("username") %>

但是url传递参数会出现中文乱码的问题,要解决需要打开tomcat目录下的conf的server.xml

在这里添加一句,改成这样子

   <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8"/>

重启tomcat服务器即可

5.可以在request对象中保存一些属性,以键值对的形式存在

设置password的值是123456

<% request.setAttribute("password","123465");%>

获取password的值

<%=request.getAttribute("password")%>

6.其他的函数

 获取请求体的MIME类型:<%=request.getContentType()%><br>
返回请求用的协议类型以及版本号: <%=request.getProtocol()%><br>
返回接受请求的服务器主机名: <%=request.getServerName()%><br>
服务器端口号 :<%=request.getServerPort()%><br>
返回的编码格式 :<%=request.getCharacterEncoding()%><br>
请求文件的长度 :<%=request.getContentLength()%><br>
请求客户端的IP地址 <%=request.getRemoteAddr()%><br>
请求的真实路径: <%=request.getRealPath("request.jsp")%><br>
请求的上下文路径: <%=request.getContextPath()%><br>

结果:

5.request对象详解

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