Android系统--输入系统(八)Reader线程_使用EventHub读取事件
1. Reader线程工作流程
- 获得事件
size_t count = mEventHub->getEvents(timeoutMillis, mEventBuffer, EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
- 简单处理
processEventsLocked(mEventBuffer, count);
- 将事件分发给Dispatch线程处理
mQueuedListener->flush();
2. Reader线程获得事件分析
2.1 事件结构体描述
struct RawEvent {
nsecs_t when;
int32_t deviceId;
int32_t type;
int32_t code;
int32_t value;
};
2.2 事件类型
事件类型type:
DEVICE_ADDED(输入设备插入)
DEVICE_REMOVED(输入设备被拔出)
FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN(与Device相关的事件)
EV_KEY
EV_ABS
EV_REL
2.3 驱动层上报输入事件
struct input_event{
struct timeval time;
__u16 type;
__u16 code;
__s32 value;
};
上报事件类型Type:
EV_KEY
EV_ABS
EV_REL
2.4 驱动层上报输入事件给上层概述
当输入设备有数据产生,驱动程序将该事件数据上报,上层的Reader线程将读取驱动程序,获得Input_event结构体,然后将Input_event结构体直接构造成RawEvent结构体进行处理。
3. 输入设备拔插检测实现
3.1 实现原理
使用inotify机制来检测目录下的文件变化
使用epoll机制来检测目录下的文件是否有数据
3.2 实现过程分析
初始化得到文件句柄--fd1 = inotify_init(/dev/input/event0);
检测对象--inotify_add_watch(fd1,目录/文件,创建/删除);
将输入事件加入epoll池中,监听事件行为--add_to_epoll(mINotifyFd, mEpollFd);
由EventHub构造函数实现
EventHub.cpp
EventHub::EventHub(void) :
mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
mINotifyFd = inotify_init();
int result = inotify_add_watch(mINotifyFd, DEVICE_PATH, IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result < 0, "Could not register INotify for %s. errno=%d",
DEVICE_PATH, errno);
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY;
result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mINotifyFd, &eventItem);
int wakeFds[2];
result = pipe(wakeFds);
mWakeReadPipeFd = wakeFds[0];
mWakeWritePipeFd = wakeFds[1];
result = fcntl(mWakeReadPipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
result = fcntl(mWakeWritePipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_WAKE;
result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, &eventItem);
}
-
在ScanDeviceLocked()函数中,实现对设备函数的打开
fd2 = open("/dev/input/event1");
fd3 = open("/dev/input/event2");
使用epoll_wait检测fd1,fd2,fd3
-
读取文件句柄,构造RawEvent结构体;getEvent的循环
如果是增加输入设备,还需要open,并将其加入epoll_wait
如果是拔出输入设备,从epoll中删去
if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY) {
if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
mPendingINotify = true;
}
readNotifyLocked.c
status_t EventHub::readNotifyLocked() {
res = read(mINotifyFd, event_buf, sizeof(event_buf));
while(res >= (int)sizeof(*event)) {
event = (struct inotify_event *)(event_buf + event_pos);
//printf("%d: %08x \"%s\"\n", event->wd, event->mask, event->len ? event->name : "");
if(event->len) {
strcpy(filename, event->name);
if(event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
openDeviceLocked(devname);
} else {
ALOGI("Removing device '%s' due to inotify event\n", devname);
closeDeviceByPathLocked(devname);
}
}
event_size = sizeof(*event) + event->len;
res -= event_size;
event_pos += event_size;
}
return 0;
}
- 如果是输入设备有数据,读取Input_event
size_t deviceIndex = mDevices.indexOfKey(eventItem.data.u32);
if (deviceIndex < 0) {
ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for unknown device id %d.",
eventItem.events, eventItem.data.u32);
continue;
}
Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(deviceIndex);
if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
int32_t readSize = read(device->fd, readBuffer,
sizeof(struct input_event) * capacity);
}
- 将input_event结构体构造为RawEvent结构体
event->deviceId = deviceId;
event->type = iev.type;
event->code = iev.code;
event->value = iev.value;