MySQL分段统计SQL写法 与 Mybatis 异常 java.math.BigDecimal cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer

mysql> select
-> sum(case when score<60 then 1 else 0 end) as '<60',
-> sum(case when score>=60 and score<=69 then 1 else 0 end) as '60~69',
-> sum(case when score>=70 and score<=79 then 1 else 0 end) as '70~79',
-> sum(case when score>=80 and score<=89 then 1 else 0 end) as '80~89',
-> sum(case when score>-90 then 1 else 0 end) as '>=90'
-> from student_course
-> ;
+------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| <60 | 60~69 | 70~79 | 80~89 | >=90 |
+------+-------+-------+-------+------+
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
+------+-------+-------+-------+------+

采用mybatis时,xml文件配置如下处理:

  <select id="getScoreStatistics" resultType="map">
select
sum(case when score &lt; 60 then 1 else 0 end) as '&lt;60',
sum(case when score &gt;= 60 and score &lt;= 69 then 1 else 0 end) as '60~69',
sum(case when score &gt;= 70 and score &lt;= 79 then 1 else 0 end) as '70~79',
sum(case when score &gt;= 80 and score &lt;= 89 then 1 else 0 end) as '80~89',
sum(case when score &gt;= 90 then 1 else 0 end) as '&gt;=90'
from student_course
</select>

mapper接口:

Map<String, Object> getScoreStatistics();

注意,这里如果使用 Map<String, Integer> 作为返回值,会报错:

java.math.BigDecimal cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer

原因是,sum() 的结果是作为 java.math.BigDecimal 来处理的, 而他不能直接转换成 java.lang.Integer,所以报错。

正确的处理方法是,返回 Map<String, Object>,然后

{"<60":2,"60~69":1,"70~79":1,"80~89":1,">=90":5}

int count1 = Integer.parseInt(resultMap.get("<60").toString());

通过Object类型的 toString()方法,然后 Integer.parseInt() 这里才能得到正确的结果。

当然我们也可以直接返回:Map<String, BigDecimal> getScoreStatistics();

然后通过BigDecimal.intValue() 来获得我们需要的值:

    Map<String, BigDecimal> getScoreStatistics();
Map<String, BigDecimal> resultMap = this.studentCourseMapper.getScoreStatistics();
int count = resultMap.get("<60").intValue();

 总结

1)sql中的 sum() 返回返回值在mybatis中是作为BigDecimal来返回的,所以我们有两种方法来处理:

1> 返回 Object 值,然后通过 Integer.parseInt(obj.toString()); 来得到int值;

2> 返回 BigDecimal 值,然后通过 BigDecimal.intValue()得到需要的值,应该说我们推荐使用第二种方法。

2)mysql分段统计方法:sum(case when score<60 then 1 else 0 end)

上一篇:JQuery 实现返回顶部


下一篇:Learning Roadmap of Deep Reinforcement Learning