转自：http://blog.csdn.net/java886o/article/details/9046967

1. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
2. #import "Person.h"
3. int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
4. {
5. @autoreleasepool {
6. //-----------第1种归档方式---------
7. //1.使用NSKeyedArchiver 归档对象到文件(对象序列化,持久化)
8. NSArray* arrays = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"111",@"222", nil];
9. NSString* userPath = NSHomeDirectoryForUser(@"3g2win");
10. NSLog(@"userPath=%@",userPath);
11. NSString* bakFilePath = [userPath stringByAppendingFormat:@"/test.txt"];
12. NSLog(@"bakFilePath=%@",bakFilePath);
13. NSLog(@"归档前的数组:\n\n%@",arrays);
14. //归档
15. if ([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:arrays toFile:bakFilePath]){
16. NSLog(@"归档成功...\n\n");
17. }else {
18. NSLog(@"归档失败...\n\n");
19. }
20. //2.使用NSKeyedUnarchiver 解归档文件到对象(反序列化)
21. //解归档
22. NSArray* srcArr =  [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:bakFilePath];
23. NSLog(@"解归档后的数组:\n\n%@",srcArr);
24. //------------第2种归档方式---------
25. //归档
26. NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData alloc];
27. NSKeyedArchiver* archiver = [NSKeyedArchiver alloc];
28. [archiver initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
29. [archiver encodeObject:@"张三" forKey:@"name"];
30. [archiver encodeInt:25 forKey:@"age"];
31. [archiver encodeFloat:5200.5F forKey:@"money"];
32. [archiver finishEncoding];
33. [data writeToFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt" atomically:YES];
34. //解归档
35. NSMutableData* data2 = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt"];
36. NSKeyedUnarchiver* unArchiver = [NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc];
37. [unArchiver initForReadingWithData:data2];
38. NSLog(@"name=%@",[unArchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"name"]);
39. NSLog(@"age=%d",[unArchiver decodeIntForKey:@"age"]);
40. NSLog(@"money=%f",[unArchiver decodeFloatForKey:@"money"]);
41. //-------------自定义对象的归档和解归档------------
42. Person* zhao6 = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"赵六" withAge:18];
43. [zhao6 display];
44. //归档
45. [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:zhao6 toFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];
46. //解档
47. Person* newZhao6 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];
48. [newZhao6 display];
49. }
50. return 0;
51. }

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])

{

    @autoreleasepool {

        //-----------第1种归档方式---------

        //1.使用NSKeyedArchiver 归档对象到文件(对象序列化,持久化)

        NSArray* arrays = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"111",@"222", nil];

        NSString* userPath = NSHomeDirectoryForUser(@"3g2win");

        NSLog(@"userPath=%@",userPath);

        NSString* bakFilePath = [userPath stringByAppendingFormat:@"/test.txt"];

        NSLog(@"bakFilePath=%@",bakFilePath);

        NSLog(@"归档前的数组:\n\n%@",arrays);

        //归档

        if ([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:arrays toFile:bakFilePath]){

            NSLog(@"归档成功...\n\n");

        }else {

            NSLog(@"归档失败...\n\n");

        }

        //2.使用NSKeyedUnarchiver 解归档文件到对象(反序列化)

        //解归档

        NSArray* srcArr =  [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:bakFilePath];

        NSLog(@"解归档后的数组:\n\n%@",srcArr);

        //------------第2种归档方式---------

        //归档

        NSMutableData* data = [NSMutableData alloc];

        NSKeyedArchiver* archiver = [NSKeyedArchiver alloc];

        [archiver initForWritingWithMutableData:data];

        [archiver encodeObject:@"张三" forKey:@"name"];

        [archiver encodeInt:25 forKey:@"age"];

        [archiver encodeFloat:5200.5F forKey:@"money"];

        [archiver finishEncoding];

        [data writeToFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt" atomically:YES];

        //解归档

        NSMutableData* data2 = [NSMutableData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/3g2win/11111111111.txt"];

        NSKeyedUnarchiver* unArchiver = [NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc];

        [unArchiver initForReadingWithData:data2];

        NSLog(@"name=%@",[unArchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"name"]);

        NSLog(@"age=%d",[unArchiver decodeIntForKey:@"age"]);

        NSLog(@"money=%f",[unArchiver decodeFloatForKey:@"money"]);

        //-------------自定义对象的归档和解归档------------

        Person* zhao6 = [[Person alloc] initWithName:@"赵六" withAge:18];

        [zhao6 display];

        //归档

        [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:zhao6 toFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];

        //解档

        Person* newZhao6 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"/Users/3g2win/zhao6.txt"];

        [newZhao6 display];

    }

    return 0;

}

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

//必须实现NSCoding协议才能够归档解归档自定义类

@interface Person : NSObject <NSCoding>

{

    NSString* name;

    int age;

}

@property (nonatomic,assign) NSString* name;

@property (nonatomic,assign) int age;

- (id) initWithName:(NSString*) _name withAge:(int) _age;

- (void) display;

@end

Person.m