一、需求描述
一linode xen vps 1G RAM，40+sites，IO频繁，openfiles ulimit已65535
US时间访问量大增,nginx不定时502
二、解决办法
pages cache化,但这一台vps内存不够用，于是把闲置的几台服务器都装上memcached做缓存集群
再根据网络延迟设定权重
memcached server官方: http://memcached.org/
三、代码
访问memcached server需要php支持，可以选择memcached库和memcache库，注意2者名字的区别
详细对比：https://code.google.com/p/memcached/wiki/PHPClientComparison
我采用的是php memcache: http://php.net/manual/en/book.memcache.php 因为memcache不依赖libmemcached
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//集群数组$memserver = array (
array ( 'host' => 'fast1.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 40 ),
array ( 'host' => 'fast2.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 20 ),
array ( 'host' => 'fast3.xxx.com' , 'port' => 13579 , 'weight' => 20 ),
array ( 'host' => 'slow1.xxx.com' , 'port' => 24680 , 'weight' => 5 ),
array ( 'host' => 'slow2.xxx.com' , 'port' => 24680 , 'weight' => 5 ),
array ( 'host' => 'local.xxx.com' , 'port' => 11211 , 'weight' => 10 )
); |
键值读、写、删就没什么说的了直接按文档sample写即可
考虑到以后的移植问题，记得首先检测环境是否支持memcache: class_exists(‘Memcache’)
下面是我的实现，因为特定需求，几个函数写的相对独立，memcache也没做全局实例化。
你可以根据自己需求把memcache在全局实例化，优化操作。
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//---get content from memcache---
function getCache( $key )
{
Global $memserver;
$ret = false;
$key = md5( $key );
$mc = new Memcache();
foreach ( $memserver as $s )
$mc->addServer( $s['host'], $s['port'], FALSE, $s['weight'] );
$ret = $mc->get( $key );
$mc->close();
unset( $mc );
return $ret;
}
//---set content from memcache---
function setCache( $key, $val )
{
Global $memserver;
$ret = false;
$key = md5( $key );
$mc = new Memcache();
foreach ( $memserver as $s )
$mc->addServer( $s['host'], $s['port'], FALSE, $s['weight'] );
if( isset($val['cached']) )
{
$val['cached'] = 1;
$ret = $mc->set( $key , $val);
}
$mc->close();
unset( $mc );
return $ret;
}
//---delete content from memcache---
function delCache( $key )
{
Global $memserver;
$ret = false;
$key = md5( $key );
$mc = new Memcache();
foreach ( $memserver as $s )
$mc->addServer( $s['host'], $s['port'], FALSE, $s['weight'] );
$ret = $mc->delete( $key , 0);
$mc->close();
unset( $mc );
return $ret;
}
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