D - Multiple of 2019

Problem Statement

Given is a string SS consisting of digits from 1 through 9.

Find the number of pairs of integers (i,j)(i,j) (1≤i≤j≤|S|1≤i≤j≤|S|) that satisfy the following condition:

Condition: In base ten, the ii-th through jj-th characters of SS form an integer that is a multiple of 20192019.

Constraints

  • 1≤|S|≤2000001≤|S|≤200000
  • SS is a string consisting of digits from 1 through 9.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

SS

Output

Print the number of pairs of integers (i,j)(i,j) (1≤i≤j≤|S|1≤i≤j≤|S|) that satisfy the condition.


Sample Input 1 Copy

Copy
1817181712114

Sample Output 1 Copy

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3

Three pairs - (1,5)(1,5)(5,9)(5,9), and (9,13)(9,13) - satisfy the condition.


Sample Input 2 Copy

Copy
14282668646

Sample Output 2 Copy

Copy
2

Sample Input 3 Copy

Copy
2119

Sample Output 3 Copy

Copy
0

No pairs satisfy the condition.

 

若 i到j 满足要求,

则2019|s[0,j]-s[0,i],

有s[0,j]%2019=s[0,i]%2019

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <numeric>
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <deque>
#include <bitset>
#define ll              long long
#define PII             pair<int, int>
#define rep(i,a,b)      for(int  i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define dec(i,a,b)      for(int  i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define pb              push_back
#define mk              make_pair
using namespace std;
int dir[4][2] = { { 0,1 } ,{ 0,-1 },{ 1,0 },{ -1,0 } };
const long long INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double pi = 3.14159265358979323846;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int N = 50 + 5;
//if(x<0 || x>=r || y<0 || y>=c)

inline ll read()
{
    ll x = 0; bool f = true; char c = getchar();
    while (c < '0' || c > '9') { if (c == '-') f = false; c = getchar(); }
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (c ^ 48), c = getchar();
    return f ? x : -x;
}

ll gcd(ll m, ll n)
{
    return n == 0 ? m : gcd(n, m % n);
}
ll lcm(ll m, ll n)
{
    return m * n / gcd(m, n);
}

int main()
{
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    map<int, int> mp;
    mp[0] = 1;
    int x = 0, ans = 0, cnt = 1;
    for (int i = s.size()-1; i >=0 ; i--)
    {
        x = ((s[i] - '0')*cnt + x)%2019;
        ans += mp[x];        
        mp[x]++;
        cnt = cnt * 10 % 2019;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}

 

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