随着我们测试脚本中的用例越来越多,我们不可能将所有的用例都放在同一个脚本中,所以我们需要优化我们的结构。将脚本放在一个文件夹中,再通过别的脚本来执行脚本。这样,我们也可以有选择性的执行我们的脚本
先来看一下现在的目录结构
测试脚本统一放到了test_case文件夹中,注意这个文件夹中要添加一个__init__.py的文件,只要是这个名字就行了,内容为空
因为我们要导入这个文件夹中的module,所以我们先构建一个package,而package必须包含一个__init__.py文件
然后来看下我们的脚本
这是again.py
#coding:utf-8
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import HTMLTestRunner
import time class againTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
print('开始执行againTest')
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'iOS'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'iPhone 6' cls.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps) @classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
print('执行结束') def test_sure_again(self):
u'''点击sure后点击again,回合数加1'''
self.driver.find_element_by_id('sureButton').click()
exround = int(self.driver.find_element_by_id('roundLab').text)
sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element_by_id('Again').click()
self.assertEqual(int(self.driver.find_element_by_id('roundLab').text),exround+1,'回合数不对') if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(againTest('test_sure_again'))
timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime(time.time()))
filename = '/Users/lihui/Documents/PycharmProjects/AppDemo/report/'+timestr+'.html'
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='result',
description='report'
)
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
reset.py
#coding:utf-8
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
import HTMLTestRunner
import time class resetTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
print('开始执行resetTest')
desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'iOS'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'iPhone 6' cls.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps) @classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
print('执行结束') def test_reset(self):
u'''直接点击reset,回合数变为1'''
self.driver.find_element_by_id('sureButton').click()
sleep(2)
self.driver.find_element_by_id('Again').click()
self.driver.find_element_by_id('resetButton').click()
self.assertEqual(int(self.driver.find_element_by_id('roundLab').text),1,'回合数不对') if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(resetTest('test_reset'))
timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime(time.time()))
filename = '/Users/lihui/Documents/PycharmProjects/AppDemo/report/'+timestr+'.html'
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='result',
description='report'
)
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
all_tests.py
#coding=utf-8 import unittest
import sys
sys.path.append("/test_case")
#添加test_case目录 from test_case import again,reset
import HTMLTestRunner
import time alltestnames = [again.againTest,
reset.resetTest,
]
#添加执行的测试用例
testunit = unittest.TestSuite() for test in alltestnames:
testunit.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(test)) timestr = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X',time.localtime(time.time()))
filename = '/Users/lihui/Documents/PycharmProjects/AppDemo/report/'+timestr+'.html'
fp = open(filename,'wb')
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
stream=fp,
title='result',
description='report'
)
runner.run(testunit)
fp.close()
print('执行完毕,报告路径:'+filename)
执行all_tests之后生成的测试报告
比起Appium学习实践(三)测试用例脚本以及测试报告输出中的测试报告,可以看到增加了中文描述,这样报告看起来也更加明了些
测试报告中根据2个测试脚本文件分开显示测试结果,实际中,我们可以将一个模块的测试用例写到一个脚本中,这样更方便管理
如果我们要执行单个模块的测试用例只要执行test_case中对应的脚本就行了
当然,如果要执行多个但不是全部的脚本,则在all_tests.py中alltestnames进行设置,要执行哪些就添加哪些
Ps:感觉到目前为止的都是基本的东西。后面会添加一些自己在实际编写脚本中遇到的坑。。