原文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/shaozheng1006/article/details/6916940
InitializingBean
在spring 初始化后,执行完所有属性设置方法(即setXxx)将自动调用 afterPropertiesSet(), 在配置文件中无须特别的配置, 但此方式增加了bean对spring 的依赖,应该尽量避免使用
public interface InitializingBean
{
public abstract void afterPropertiesSet()
throws Exception;
}
package research.spring.beanfactory.ch4;import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;public class LifeCycleBean implements InitializingBean{public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {System.out.println("LifeCycleBean initializing...");}}
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"><beans><bean name="lifeBean" class="research.spring.beanfactory.ch4.LifeCycleBean">bean>beans>
package research.spring.beanfactory.ch4;import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;public class LifeCycleTest {public static void main(String[] args) {XmlBeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource(
"research/spring/beanfactory/ch4/context.xml"));factory.getBean("lifeBean");}}
SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT
装配bean的合作者 |
查看bean是否实现InitializingBean接口 |
调用afterPropertiesSet方法 |
init-method
package research.spring.beanfactory.ch4;public class LifeCycleBean{public void init(){System.out.println("LifeCycleBean.init...");}}
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN""http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"><beans><bean name="lifeBean" class="research.spring.beanfactory.ch4.LifeCycleBean"
init-method="init">bean>beans>
final protected void init() throws Exception{
System.out.println("init method...");
if(true) throw new Exception("init exception");
如果一个bean被定义为非单例的,那么afterPropertiesSet和init-method在bean的每一个实例被创建时都会执行。单例 bean的afterPropertiesSet和init-method只在bean第一次被实例时调用一次。大多数情况下 afterPropertiesSet和init-method都应用在单例的bean上。
<二>
init-method
在bean中写一个无参无返回值的public 方法 实现bean的初始化。例如
public void init(){
// …… 初始化代码
}
在spring 初始化后,执行完所有属性设置方法(即setXxx)将自动调用 配置文件init-method指定的方法,配置文件如下所示
<bean name="beanName" class="package.bean"
init-method="init">
</bean>
<三>
下面是一个小例子,initializingBean接口和init-method都实现了,可以自己随便改。
试验用的bean:
package researchspring.beanfactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
public class LifeCycleBean implements InitializingBean{
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Implements initializing start.....");
if(name == null)
System.out.println("configuration failed!");
System.out.println("Implements initializing end!");
}
public void init() {
System.out.println("init() initializing start.....");
if(name == null)
System.out.println("configuration failed!");
System.out.println("init() initializing end!");
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="lifeBean" class="researchspring.beanfactory.LifeCycleBean"
init-method="init" >
<property name="name" value="apple"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试类:
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
LifeCycleBean lifeBean = (LifeCycleBean)ac.getBean("lifeBean");
}
}
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另外,从网上找了这么一段
//……
//在一个bean的合作者设备完成后,执行一个bean的初始化方法。 protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mergedBeanDefinition)
throws Throwable {
//判断bean是否实现了InitializingBean接口 if (bean instanceof InitializingBean) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
//调用afterPropertiesSet方法 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
}
//判断bean是否定义了init-method if(mergedBeanDefinition!=null&&mergedBeanDefinition.getInitMethodName() != null) {
//调用invokeCustomInitMethod方法来执行init-method定义的方法 invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mergedBeanDefinition.getInitMethodName());
}
}
//执行一个bean定义的init-method方法 protected void invokeCustomInitMethod(String beanName, Object bean, String initMethodName)
throws Throwable {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Invoking custom init method '" + initMethodName +
"' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
//使用方法名,反射Method对象 Method initMethod = BeanUtils.findMethod(bean.getClass(), initMethodName, null);
if (initMethod == null) {
throw new NoSuchMethodException(
"Couldn't find an init method named '" + initMethodName + "' on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
//判断方法是否是public if (!Modifier.isPublic(initMethod.getModifiers())) {
//设置accessible为true,可以访问private方法。
initMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
try {
//反射执行这个方法 initMethod.invoke(bean, (Object[]) null);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw ex.getTargetException();
}
}
//………..