称号:考虑到用户层面。打印出指定的矩阵,例如,一个给定的用户10,例如,下面的输出应被视为在图:
程序如下所示:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h> int main()
{
int dimension;
int *p;
int startx, starty, endx, endy;
int i, j, value = 0; printf("Please input dimension:");
scanf("%d", &dimension);
p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*dimension*dimension);
startx = 0;
starty = 0;
endx = dimension - 1;
endy = dimension - 1; while(startx <= endx)
{
if(startx == endx) //仅仅剩一个点须要赋值
{
p[endy*dimension+endx] = value++;
break;
}
for(i = starty, j = startx; i <= endy; i++) //从上到下
{
p[i*dimension+j] = value ++;
} for(i-=1, j = startx+1; j <= endx; j++) //从左到右, i在从上到下的输入中已经超出了矩阵范围,所以须要减1
{
p[i*dimension+j] = value++;
} for(j-=1, i -= 1; i >= starty; i--) //从下到上
{
p[i*dimension+j] = value++;
} for(i+=1, j -= 1; j > starty; j--) //从右到左
{
p[i*dimension+j] = value++;
} startx ++;
starty ++;
endx --;
endy --;
} for(i = 0; i < dimension*dimension; i++)
{
if(0 == i%dimension)
printf("\n");
printf("%3d ", p[i]);
}
printf("\n\n"); return 0;
}
程序执行结果:
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