Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用

2021-07-18 23:33:28

官网：http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/introduce.html

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/mushou/p/9484317.html

作者:邓聪聪

环境

系统: CentOS 7.6
IP: 172.16.16.2
关闭 selinux 和防火墙
jumpserver和coco、luna的版本必须保持一致

[root@bogon ~]# setenforce

[root@bogon ~]# sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
[root@bogon ~]# iptables -F

1.准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境

安装依赖包

[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

安装 Python3.6

[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel

建立 Python 虚拟环境

[root@bogon ~]#  cd /opt

[root@bogon opt]#  python3. -m venv py3

[root@bogon opt]#  source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3)[root@bogon opt]#

2.安装 Jumpserver

Clone 项目也可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包

(py3)[root@bogon opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

安装依赖 RPM 包

(py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements

(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

安装 Python 库依赖

(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#pip install --upgrade pip setuptools

(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#pip install -r requirements.txt

安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install redis

(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#systemctl start redis

安装 MySQL

(py3) [root@bogon requirements]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]# systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#mysql -uroot

mysql> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';

mysql> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> quit

修改 Jumpserver 配置文件 注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空

(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd  ..

(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# cp config_example.py config.py

(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# vi config.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf- -*-

"""

    jumpserver.config

    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Jumpserver project setting file

    :copyright: (c) - by Jumpserver Team

    :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.

"""

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

class Config:

    """

    Jumpserver Config File

    Jumpserver 配置文件

    Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running,

    You can set is value or set the same envirment value,

    Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default

    Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行，

    你可以在该文件中设置，或者设置同样名称的环境变量,

    Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值

    """

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

    # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄

    SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'

    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!

    # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制

    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV'

    # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it

    # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志

    # DEBUG = True

    DEBUG = False

    # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/

    # 日志级别

    # LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'

    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'

    LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

    # Session expiration setting, Default  hour, Also set expired on on browser close

    # 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

    # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE =  *

    # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False

    SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True

    # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....

    # 数据库设置

    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

    # SQLite setting:

    # 使用单文件sqlite数据库

    # DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'

    # DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3')

    # MySQL or postgres setting like:

    # 使用Mysql作为数据库

    DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'

    DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'

    DB_PORT =

    DB_USER = 'jumpserver'

    DB_PASSWORD = ''

    DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'

    # When Django start it will bind this host and port

    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:

    # 运行时绑定端口

    HTTP_BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'

    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 

    # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket

    # Redis配置

    REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'

    REDIS_PORT =

    # REDIS_PASSWORD = ''

    # REDIS_DB_CELERY =

    # REDIS_DB_CACHE = 

    # Use OpenID authorization

    # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置

    # BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080'

    # AUTH_OPENID = False  # True or False

    # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/'

    # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name'

    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id'

    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret'

    #

    # OTP_VALID_WINDOW = 

    def __init__(self):

        pass

    def __getattr__(self, item):

        return None

class DevelopmentConfig(Config):

    pass

class TestConfig(Config):

    pass

class ProductionConfig(Config):

    pass

# Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env

config = DevelopmentConfig()

运行 Jumpserver

(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]#./jms start all   #后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d

(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]#./jms start|stop|status|restart all  #其他参数

3.安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

Clone 项目

(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# cd ..

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git

(py3) [root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/coco/requirements

(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#yum -y  install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#pip install -r requirements.txt

修改配置文件并运行

(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd /opt/coco 
[root@bogon coco]# mkdir keys logs 
[root@bogon coco]# cp conf_example.py conf.py 
[root@bogon coco]# vi conf.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# -*- coding: utf- -*-

#

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)

class Config:

    """

    Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below

    """

    # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复

    # NAME = "localhost"

    # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用

    # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'

    CORE_HOST = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'

    # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal

    # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除

    # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe"

    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV"

    # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0

    # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'

    # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222

    # SSHD_PORT =

    # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000

    # HTTPD_PORT =

    # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,

    # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret

    # ACCESS_KEY = None

    # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中

    # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key')

    # 加密密钥

    # SECRET_KEY = None

    # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL']

    # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'

    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'

    # 日志存放的目录

    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')

    # Session录像存放目录

    # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions')

    # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname']

    # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip'

    # 登录是否支持密码认证

    # PASSWORD_AUTH = True

    # 登录是否支持秘钥认证

    # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True

    # SSH白名单

    # ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all'  # ['test', 'test2']

    # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单，黑名单优先生效

    # BLOCK_SSH_USER = []

    # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔

    # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 

    # Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户

    # ADMINS = ''

    COMMAND_STORAGE = {

        "TYPE": "server"

    }

    REPLAY_STORAGE = {

        "TYPE": "server"

    }

    # SSH连接超时时间 (default  seconds)

    # SSH_TIMEOUT =

    # 语言 = en

    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh'

config = Config()

(py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start      #后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d

(py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start|stop|status|restart  #脚本使用方式

4.安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# cd /opt

# 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# tar -xf luna.tar.gz

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# chown -R root:root luna

5.配置 Nginx 整合各组件

安装 Nginx

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]

name=nginx repo

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/

gpgcheck=

enabled=

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# yum install -y nginx
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {

    listen ;  # 代理端口，以后将通过此端口进行访问，不再通过8080端口

    server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

    location /luna/ {

        try_files $uri / /index.html;

        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改

    }

    location /media/ {

        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改

    }

    location /static/ {

        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改

    }

    location /socket.io/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location /coco/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location /guacamole/ {

        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip

        proxy_buffering off;

        proxy_http_version 1.1;

        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        access_log off;

    }

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header Host $host;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

    }

}

运行nginx

(py3) [root@bogon opt]#nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决

(py3) [root@bogon opt]#systemctl start nginx

使用 Jumpserver,服务全部启动后,访问 http://IP

jumpsever的服务启动流程

[root@bogon ~]#  cd /opt

[root@bogon opt]#  source /opt/py3/bin/activate  #进入python环境

(py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start redis         #启动redis

(py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start mariadb    #启动数据库服务

(py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver

(py3)[root@bogon jumpserver]# ./jms start -d     #启动jumpserver服务，后台运行

(py3)[root@bogon coco]#./coco start -d          #后台运行coco服务

(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl start nginx     #启动nginx服务
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable nginx    #开机自启动
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable mariadb 
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable redis

使用jumpserver时，打开会话管理-web终端无显示可能由于浏览器造成的，更换其他第三方浏览下即可

6.Jumpserver的使用

登陆后创建用户组，方便以后的授权操作
添加系统用户

为了更方便快捷的使用jumpserver,默认管理员无法直接生成密码给用户，有大拿提供了一下修改配置文件的办法，直接创建密码给用户，感觉挺好用就分享给大家

配置文件路径：/opt/jumpserver/apps/users/templates/users

(py3) [root@bogon users]# more _user.html

{% extends '_base_create_update.html' %}

{% load i18n %}

{% load static %}

{% load bootstrap3 %}

{% block form %}

    {% if form.non_field_errors %}

         <div class="alert alert-danger">

            {{ form.non_field_errors }}

         </div>

    {% endif %}

    <form method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">

        {% csrf_token %}

        <h3>{% trans 'Account' %}</h3>

        {% bootstrap_field form.name layout="horizontal" %}

        {% bootstrap_field form.username layout="horizontal" %}

        {% bootstrap_field form.email layout="horizontal" %}

        {% bootstrap_field form.groups layout="horizontal" %}

        <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>

        <h3>{% trans 'Auth' %}</h3>

        {#{% block password %}{% endblock %}#}    #注释该行

        {% bootstrap_field form.password layout="horizontal" %}    #追加的行内容

        {% bootstrap_field form.otp_level layout="horizontal" %}

        <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>

        <h3>{% trans 'Security and Role' %}</h3>

        {% bootstrap_field form.role layout="horizontal" %}

        <div class="form-group {% if form.date_expired.errors %} has-error {% endif %}" id="date_5">

            <label for="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{ form.date_expired.label }}</label>

            <div class="col-sm-9">

                <div class="input-group date">

                    <span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i></span>

                    {% if form.errors %}

                    <input id="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.date_expired.html_name }}" type="text" class="form-control"  value="{{ form.date_exp

ired.value }}">

                    {% else %}

                    <input id="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.date_expired.html_name }}" type="text" class="form-control"  value="{{ form.date_exp

ired.value|date:'Y-m-d H:i' }}">

                    {% endif %}

                </div>

                <span class="help-block ">{{ form.date_expired.errors }}</span>

            </div>

         </div>

        <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>

        <h3>{% trans 'Profile' %}</h3>

        {% bootstrap_field form.phone layout="horizontal" %}

        {% bootstrap_field form.wechat layout="horizontal" %}

        {% bootstrap_field form.comment layout="horizontal" %}

        <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>

        <div class="form-group">

            <div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-2">

                <button class="btn btn-white" type="reset">{% trans 'Reset' %}</button>

                <button id="submit_button" class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">{% trans 'Submit' %}</button>

            </div>

        </div>

    </form>

{% endblock %}

{% block custom_foot_js %}

    <script src="{% static 'js/plugins/datepicker/bootstrap-datepicker.js' %}"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src='{% static "js/plugins/daterangepicker/moment.min.js" %}'></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src='{% static "js/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.min.js" %}'></script>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href={% static "css/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css" %} />

    <script>

        var dateOptions = {

            singleDatePicker: true,

            showDropdowns: true,

            timePicker: true,

            timePicker24Hour: true,

            autoApply: true,

            locale: {

                format: 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'

            }

        };

        $(document).ready(function () {

            $('.select2').select2();

            $('#id_date_expired').daterangepicker(dateOptions);

        })

    </script>

{% endblock %}

***升级篇***

　　升级 Jumpserver

cd /opt/jumpserver

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

./jms stop

git fetch

git pull

pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt

启动 jumpserver

cd ../

./jms start all -d

　　升级coco

cd /opt/coco

git pull

source /opt/py3/bin/activate

./cocod stop

pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt

./cocod start -d

　　升级luna

cd /opt

rm -rf luna

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

# 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址

$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

tar xf luna.tar.gz

chown -R root:root luna

码农公寓

环境