我需要禁用Java证书验证才能进行测试.所以我理解风险.我使用了以下教程:http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-fix-certificate-problem-in-HTTPS.html
所以代码是:
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
public class Cert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/*
* fix for
* Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException:
* sun.security.validator.ValidatorException:
* PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
* unable to find valid certification path to requested target
*/
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { }
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) { }
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Create all-trusting host name verifier
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
// Install the all-trusting host verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
/*
* end of the fix
*/
URL url = new URL("https://www.nakov.com:2083/");
URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream());
while (true) {
int ch = reader.read();
if (ch==-1) {
break;
}
System.out.print((char)ch);
}
}
}
我仍然收到以下错误.任何身体都能帮忙吗?
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: https://www.nakov.com:2083/
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1615)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:254)
at MainProject.Cert.main(Cert.java:56)
解决方法:
“修复”和例外似乎不相关:修复程序禁用客户端验证服务器的证书,而异常表示服务器认为客户端未被授权访问该URL.