最近flutter跨平台应用技术比较火,作为前端开发有必要去学习了解下。这次给大家分享的是基于flutter+dart+chewie+photo_view+image_picker等技术开发仿微信app聊天项目。
技术点
- 编码/技术:Vscode + Flutter 1.12.13/Dart 2.7.0
- 视频组件:chewie: ^0.9.7
- 图片/拍照:image_picker: ^0.6.6+1
- 图片预览组件:photo_view: ^0.9.2
- 弹窗组件:SimpleDialog/AlertDialog/SnackBar(flutter封装自定义)
- 本地存储:shared_preferences: ^0.5.7+1
- 字体图标:阿里iconfont字体图标库
flutter入口页面main.dart
/**
* @tpl Flutter入口页面 | Q:282310962
*/
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
// 引入公共样式
import 'styles/common.dart';
// 引入底部Tabbar页面导航
import 'components/tabbar.dart';
// 引入地址路由
import 'router/routes.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter App',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primaryColor: GStyle.appbarColor,
),
home: TabBarPage(),
onGenerateRoute: onGenerateRoute,
);
}
}
flutter图标Icon及自定义IconData组件
flutter中自带图标使用非常简单 Icon(Icons.search)
可是如果想要自定义图标,如使用阿里图标iconfont如何实现,这时就需要用到IconData来实现自定义图标了。Icon(IconData(0xe60e, fontFamily:'iconfont'), size:24.0)
使用IconData需要先下载阿里图标库字体文件,然后在pubspec.yaml中引入字体
class GStyle {
// __ 自定义图标
static iconfont(int codePoint, {double size = 16.0, Color color}) {
return Icon(
IconData(codePoint, fontFamily: 'iconfont', matchTextDirection: true),
size: size,
color: color,
);
}
}
flutter实现badge红点提示
在app中,类似如下红点提醒很常见,平时微信中就有见到,可以flutter没有提供这种组件,只能自定义实现了。
class GStyle {
// 消息红点
static badge(int count, {Color color = Colors.red, bool isdot = false, double height = 18.0, double width = 18.0}) {
final _num = count > 99 ? '···' : count;
return Container(
alignment: Alignment.center, height: !isdot ? height : height/2, width: !isdot ? width : width/2,
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: color, borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(100.0)),
child: !isdot ? Text('$_num', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 12.0)) : null
);
}
}
调用非常简单:支持自定义红点大小、颜色,默认数字超过99就...显示;GStyle.badge(0, isdot:true)
GStyle.badge(13)
GStyle.badge(168, color: Colors.green, height: 17.0, width: 17.0)
flutter聊天页面|编辑框表情处理
flutter中TextField文本框提供的maxLines属性可实现多行/换行文本,不过默认会有个高度,可在外层加个容器限制最小高度,然后设置 maxLines: null
keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline
Container(
margin: GStyle.margin(10.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(color: Colors.white, borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(3.0)),
constraints: BoxConstraints(minHeight: 30.0, maxHeight: 150.0),
child: TextField(
maxLines: null,
keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintStyle: TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0),
isDense: true,
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
border: OutlineInputBorder(borderSide: BorderSide.none)
),
controller: _textEditingController,
focusNode: _focusNode,
onChanged: (val) {
setState(() {
editorLastCursor = _textEditingController.selection.baseOffset;
});
},
onTap: () {handleEditorTaped();},
),
),
flutter滚动聊天消息到最底部,通过ListView组件controller控制器实现
ScrollController _msgController = new ScrollController();
...
ListView(
controller: _msgController,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
children: renderMsgTpl(),
)
// 滚动消息至聊天底部
void scrollMsgBottom() {
timer = Timer(Duration(milliseconds: 100), () => _msgController.jumpTo(_msgController.position.maxScrollExtent));
}
好了,基于flutter聊天室项目今天就介绍到这里,希望大家能喜欢~~