import xlrd
from xlrd import open_workbook
from xlutils.copy import copy

from openpyxl import load_workbook
import random
import string

def read_excel():
    # 打开文件
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(r'订单导入模板.xls')

    # 获取所有sheet
    print(workbook.sheet_names())
    sheet2_name = workbook.sheet_names()[0]
    print(sheet2_name)

    # 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
    sheet1 = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
    print('sheet1==',sheet1)
    print(sheet1.row_values(0))
    #sheet2 = workbook.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')

    # sheet的名称，行数，列数
    #print(sheet1.name, sheet2.nrows, sheet2.ncols)

    # 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
    #rows = sheet2.row_values(3)  # 获取第四行内容
    #cols = sheet2.col_values(2)  # 获取第三列内容

    #print(rows)
    #print(cols)
    # print(sheet2.cell(1, 0).value)
    # print(sheet2.cell_value(1, 0))
    # print(sheet2.row(1)[0].value)

    # 获取单元格内容的数据类型
    print(sheet1.cell(0, 0).ctype)  # 获取（2,1）单元格的类型，2行第1列
    print(sheet1.cell(0, 1).value)

    print(sheet1.cell(0, 1).ctype, sheet1.cell(0, 2).value)  # 获取数据类型和里面的值
    # print(sheet1.cell(1, 2).ctype, sheet1.cell(1, 2).value)  # 直接获取日期数据，会变成其他数据格式
    # print(sheet1.cell(1, 3).ctype, sheet1.cell(1, 3).value)  # 数据类型为0，值为空，就没有任何数据


def write_excel():
    # 读取一个excel文件
    rd_excel = open_workbook(r'订单导入模板.xls')
    # 将xlrd的对象转化为xlwt的对象
    new_excel = copy(rd_excel)
    # 获得要操作的sheet
    table = new_excel.get_sheet(0)
    print(table)
    # 准备要输入的内容
    values = ['小明','小李','Lily','Toms','小王']

    # xlwt对象的写方法，参数分别是行、列、值
    table.write(1, 0, values[0])
    table.write(2, 0, values[1])
    table.write(3, 0, values[2])
    table.write(4, 0, values[3])
    table.write(5, 0, values[4])

    # xlwt对象的保存方法，这时便覆盖掉了原来的excel
    new_excel.save(r'订单导入模板1.xls')

def read_xlsx():
    pass

"""
导入订单创建数据1500条
"""
def write_to_xlsx():
    wb = load_workbook(r'订单导入模板.xlsx')  # 生成一个已存在的wookbook对象
    wb1 = wb.active  # 激活sheet
    i = 2
    nember = 123456
    code = 1001
    name = '青汽'
    begin_name= "北京"
    end_name = "云南"
    while i <=1500:
        wb1.cell(i, 1, nember)
        wb1.cell(i, 2, code)
        wb1.cell(i, 3, name)
        wb1.cell(i, 4, begin_name)
        wb1.cell(i, 5, end_name)
        nember += 1
        code += 1
        i +=1

    wb.save(r'订单导入模板.xlsx')  # 保存


"""
发车计划导入模板1500条
"""
def write_to_xlsx2():
    wb = load_workbook(r'发车计划导入模板.xlsx')  # 生成一个已存在的wookbook对象
    wb1 = wb.active  # 激活sheet
    i = 2

    banxian_name = '班线'
    agent = "青汽"
    go_tme = "2019/01/09 17:33:00"
    vehicle = "B7T5T8"
    phone = "18;185"

    first_station = "北京"
    ending_station = "*"

    v = "1800"

    while i <=1500:
        wb1.cell(i, 1, banxian_name + str(i))
        wb1.cell(i, 2, agent)
        wb1.cell(i, 3, go_tme)

        wb1.cell(i, 4, vehicle)
        wb1.cell(i, 5, phone)

        wb1.cell(i,6,first_station)
        wb1.cell(i,7,ending_station)

        wb1.cell(i,8,v)
        i +=1

    wb.save(r'发车计划导入模板.xlsx')  # 保存

def random_str():
    ran_str = '班线'.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, 2))
    print(ran_str)



#read_excel()
#write_excel()
#write_to_xlsx()
#random_str()
write_to_xlsx2()

注意:pyhton中操作xls和xlsx是不一样滴