uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

用uiautomator做安卓的app端的UI testing的环境搭建及编jar包和运行case的步骤如下:

1、新建java工程

2、右键properties,

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

添加junit4的library,并添加android.jar和uiautomator的jar包依赖

3、在工程下新建package,之后新建类,代码如下:

(备注:extends的类需要写清楚是UiAutomatorTestCase ,具体的方法需要以test开头,并且throws UiObjectNotFoundException )

 package com.ganji.loginhelper;

 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;

 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;

 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;

 import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;

 import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

 public class Runner extends UiAutomatorTestCase {  

    public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {  

   // Simulate a short press on the HOME button.

   getUiDevice().pressHome();

   // We’re now in the home screen. Next, we want to simulate

   // a user bringing up the All Apps screen.

   // If you use the uiautomatorviewer tool to capture a snapshot

   // of the Home screen, notice that the All Apps button’s

   // content-description property has the value “Apps”.  We can

   // use this property to create a UiSelector to find the button.

   UiObject allAppsButton = new UiObject(new UiSelector()

      .description("Apps"));

   // Simulate a click to bring up the All Apps screen.

   allAppsButton.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

   // In the All Apps screen, the Settings app is located in

   // the Apps tab. To simulate the user bringing up the Apps tab,

   // we create a UiSelector to find a tab with the text

   // label “Apps”.

   UiObject appsTab = new UiObject(new UiSelector()

      .text("Apps"));

   // Simulate a click to enter the Apps tab.

   appsTab.click();

   // Next, in the apps tabs, we can simulate a user swiping until

   // they come to the Settings app icon.  Since the container view

   // is scrollable, we can use a UiScrollable object.

   UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()

      .scrollable(true));

   // Set the swiping mode to horizontal (the default is vertical)

   appViews.setAsHorizontalList();

   // Create a UiSelector to find the Settings app and simulate        

   // a user click to launch the app.

   UiObject settingsApp = appViews.getChildByText(new UiSelector()

      .className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()),

      "Settings");

   settingsApp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

   // Validate that the package name is the expected one

   UiObject settingsValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()

      .packageName("com.android.settings"));

   assertTrue("Unable to detect Settings",

      settingsValidation.exists()); 

   UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound"));

   reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

   UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()

   .text("Volumes"));

    assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound",

        soundValidation.exists()); 

   getUiDevice().pressHome();

   }  

 }

4、之后编译和发布uiautomator测试:

创建一个编译文件:

C:\Users\58>android create uitest-project -n autoLogin -t 15 -p E:\Debin2\autoLogin

Added file E:\Debin2\autoLogin\build.xml

以上是创建成功了,叫做build.xml

这个命令是:

Android create uitest-project -n xxx -t xxx -p xxx

其中-n 后面的xxx代表要project的name

-t 的15是这样获取的:通过android list,能够得到一个列表,因为我用的android.jar和uiautomator.jar是19的,所以查找到对应的是:

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

所以我的-t 就写成了15

然后就是-p 后面的参数,是工程所在的位置,因为这个build.xml的生成目录就是这个工程目录

命令行创建提示创建成功之后,即added file xxx这句话出现之后,在工程目录下能够看到这个文件,通过eclipse目录刷新也可以看到:(多了三个文件)

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

之后如果eclipse中直接有ant的这个打包设置,就可以通过在build.xml上右键Run As选择ant build,然而我的eclipse中没有配置成功,但是没关系,只要在命令行里面能运行成功就可以。

build.xml的文件打开后,能看到default后面本来是"help"的,改成build

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

然后我的机器中没有安装ant,去官网下载ant的文件,之后安装成功,需要进行环境变量的配置,主要包含三个地方:

ANT_HOME  D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7

path  D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7\bin

classpath D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7\lib

然后在cmd下直接运行ant 和ant -version,如果提示正确,不是出现ant不是可用的命令这句话,就说明环境变量配置成功了

接下来是比较容易出现问题的地方:

进入到工程目录下,

命令行输入:ant + build.xml

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

应该是没有后面的后缀名,直接ant build

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

然后能看到已经build成功了,并且在工程目录的bin文件夹下,文件名叫做:autoLogin.jar

5、接下来就是将jar包push到手机中,然后运行程序了

push进入的手机的目录是/data/local/tmp,

执行case的命令是:adb shell uiautomator runtest autoLogin.jar -c com.ganji.loginhelper.Runner

runtest后面是之前push进去的jar包,-c后面是要执行的class(class前面要加包名的,即xx.xx.package.classname)

uiautomator跑安卓端UI testing

然后就会有跑case之后的信息打出来,完成,后面就是怎么写case实现自己想要的测试效果啦~~~

针对部分元素需要通过参数直接传递进去进行设置的需求,可以通过如下方式调用:

E:\Debin2>adb shell uiautomator runtest cheshangtongLogin.jar -e username xxx
-e passwd yyyy -c com.cheshangtong.loginhelper.LoginTest

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