用uiautomator做安卓的app端的UI testing的环境搭建及编jar包和运行case的步骤如下:
1、新建java工程
2、右键properties,
添加junit4的library,并添加android.jar和uiautomator的jar包依赖
3、在工程下新建package,之后新建类,代码如下:
(备注:extends的类需要写清楚是UiAutomatorTestCase ,具体的方法需要以test开头,并且throws UiObjectNotFoundException )
package com.ganji.loginhelper; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable; import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector; import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase; public class Runner extends UiAutomatorTestCase { public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException { // Simulate a short press on the HOME button. getUiDevice().pressHome(); // We’re now in the home screen. Next, we want to simulate // a user bringing up the All Apps screen. // If you use the uiautomatorviewer tool to capture a snapshot // of the Home screen, notice that the All Apps button’s // content-description property has the value “Apps”. We can // use this property to create a UiSelector to find the button. UiObject allAppsButton = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .description("Apps")); // Simulate a click to bring up the All Apps screen. allAppsButton.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); // In the All Apps screen, the Settings app is located in // the Apps tab. To simulate the user bringing up the Apps tab, // we create a UiSelector to find a tab with the text // label “Apps”. UiObject appsTab = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .text("Apps")); // Simulate a click to enter the Apps tab. appsTab.click(); // Next, in the apps tabs, we can simulate a user swiping until // they come to the Settings app icon. Since the container view // is scrollable, we can use a UiScrollable object. UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector() .scrollable(true)); // Set the swiping mode to horizontal (the default is vertical) appViews.setAsHorizontalList(); // Create a UiSelector to find the Settings app and simulate // a user click to launch the app. UiObject settingsApp = appViews.getChildByText(new UiSelector() .className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()), "Settings"); settingsApp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); // Validate that the package name is the expected one UiObject settingsValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .packageName("com.android.settings")); assertTrue("Unable to detect Settings", settingsValidation.exists()); UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound")); reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow(); UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .text("Volumes")); assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound", soundValidation.exists()); getUiDevice().pressHome(); } }
4、之后编译和发布uiautomator测试:
创建一个编译文件:
C:\Users\58>android create uitest-project -n autoLogin -t 15 -p E:\Debin2\autoLogin
Added file E:\Debin2\autoLogin\build.xml
以上是创建成功了,叫做build.xml
这个命令是:
Android create uitest-project -n xxx -t xxx -p xxx
其中-n 后面的xxx代表要project的name
-t 的15是这样获取的:通过android list,能够得到一个列表,因为我用的android.jar和uiautomator.jar是19的,所以查找到对应的是:
所以我的-t 就写成了15
然后就是-p 后面的参数,是工程所在的位置,因为这个build.xml的生成目录就是这个工程目录
命令行创建提示创建成功之后,即added file xxx这句话出现之后,在工程目录下能够看到这个文件,通过eclipse目录刷新也可以看到:(多了三个文件)
之后如果eclipse中直接有ant的这个打包设置,就可以通过在build.xml上右键Run As选择ant build,然而我的eclipse中没有配置成功,但是没关系,只要在命令行里面能运行成功就可以。
build.xml的文件打开后,能看到default后面本来是"help"的,改成build
然后我的机器中没有安装ant,去官网下载ant的文件,之后安装成功,需要进行环境变量的配置,主要包含三个地方:
ANT_HOME D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7
path D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7\bin
classpath D:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7-bin\apache-ant-1.9.7\lib
然后在cmd下直接运行ant 和ant -version,如果提示正确,不是出现ant不是可用的命令这句话,就说明环境变量配置成功了
接下来是比较容易出现问题的地方:
进入到工程目录下,
命令行输入:ant + build.xml
应该是没有后面的后缀名,直接ant build
然后能看到已经build成功了,并且在工程目录的bin文件夹下,文件名叫做:autoLogin.jar
5、接下来就是将jar包push到手机中,然后运行程序了
push进入的手机的目录是/data/local/tmp,
执行case的命令是:adb shell uiautomator runtest autoLogin.jar -c com.ganji.loginhelper.Runner
runtest后面是之前push进去的jar包,-c后面是要执行的class(class前面要加包名的,即xx.xx.package.classname)
然后就会有跑case之后的信息打出来,完成,后面就是怎么写case实现自己想要的测试效果啦~~~
针对部分元素需要通过参数直接传递进去进行设置的需求,可以通过如下方式调用:
E:\Debin2>adb shell uiautomator runtest cheshangtongLogin.jar -e username xxx
-e passwd yyyy -c com.cheshangtong.loginhelper.LoginTest